A dissertation on the true age of the world : $b in which is determined the chronology of the period from creation to the Christian eraWallace, R. (Robert)
Religion
A dissertation on the true age of the world : $b in which is determined the chronology of the period from creation to the Christian era
Wallace, R. (Robert)
Bible; Chronology; Chronology, Historical
Although the chronology of the Septuagint receives the strongest
confirmation from the writings of the ancient chronographers, it must
not be concealed that some of them have committed very strange and
unaccountable errors in the computation of the different ages of the
world; while, the works of others have come down to us in such an
imperfect and corrupted state, that implicit dependance cannot be placed
in the chronographical statements which they now contain. The latter
remark is peculiarly applicable to the writings of Josephus, whose
authority, notwithstanding all his errors, has been followed by many
modern chronologers in preference even to that of the sacred Scriptures.
Surely the question of chronology lies between the Hebrew text and the
Septuagint version, and not between either of these and the works of the
chronographers whether ancient or modern. By a fair examination,
however, of their Sacred Chronology, we shall find that the testimony of
the oldest and best chronographers is almost entirely in favour of the
chronology of the Septuagint, and that wherever they differ from it in
their works, they commit errors which in general, can easily be detected
and accounted for, unless the passages in question have been so entirely
vitiated by the wilful mistakes of transcribers as to render it
impossible to determine what were the real and actual statements of the
author. We shall select for this purpose, the names of five authors who
possess the greatest influence among the learned on the subject of
chronography, and whose statements are more or less followed by all
later writers on the same subject: namely, Josephus A.D. 90, Theophilus
A.D. 180, Africanus A.D. 220, Eusebius A.D. 315, and the author of the
Paschal Chronicle.[70]
The names of these chronographers have been particularly selected
indeed, and their statements tabulated by Mr. Clinton himself, as the
best authorities, at least so far as regards the first two ages of the
world. We do not follow him, however, in placing their statements on a
level with those of the ancient texts and versions of Scripture; but we
class them together as possessing the next claim to our attention. The
following table, which for the sake of comparison, is marked by the same
_number_ as the corresponding table in our _first Part_, contains the
_Antepaidogonian ages_ of the _Antediluvian Patriarchs_, and the
_Extent_ of the _First age_ of the world according to each
chronographer:
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