A dissertation on the true age of the world : $b in which is determined the chronology of the period from creation to the Christian eraWallace, R. (Robert)
Religion
A dissertation on the true age of the world : $b in which is determined the chronology of the period from creation to the Christian era
Wallace, R. (Robert)
Bible; Chronology; Chronology, Historical
TABLE I.
ANTEDILUVIAN JOSEPHUS. THEOPHILUS. AFRICANUS. EUSEBIUS. PASCH.
PATRIARCHS. CHRON.
A.P. A.P. ages. A.P. ages. A.P. A.P.
ages. ages. ages.
From Creation
Adam 230 230 230 230 230
Seth 205 205 205 205 205
Enos 190 190 190 190 190
Cainan 170 170 170 170 170
Mahalaleel 165 165 165 165 165
Jared 162 162 162 162 162
Enoch 165 165 165 165 165
Methuselah 187 *167 187 *167 187
Lamech *182 188 188 188 188
Noah 500 500 500 500 500
To the Flood 100 100 100 100 100
———— ———— ———— ———— ————
FIRST AGE 2256 2242 2262 2242 2262
Besides their respective statements above tabulated, these
chronographers generally give in their works some additional statements
which, with some exceptions, serve to rectify their errors, and to
corroborate and confirm the true chronology. Josephus, however, in the
present text, is made to say that the period from Adam to the flood is
2656 years; whereas the summation of the _Antepaidogonian ages_ gives
only 2256 years! On this point, some advocates of the Hebrew chronology
argue that the original number was 1656 years, and that δισχιλιών has
been put for χιλιών, or _two thousand_ for a _thousand_; but this is
mere assertion; for it is just as easy to say that the original number
was 2256 years, and that ἑξακοσιών has been put for διακοσιών, or _six
hundred_ for _two hundred_. Now the proof that the latter assertion is
the true one, is that the number 2256 agrees entirely with the summation
of the numbers given in detail; whereas the number 1656 does not agree,
and must consequently be erroneous. Moreover, there are some MS. copies
of Josephus in which we find the true reading ἐτων δισχιλιών διακοσιών
πευτήκοσταἑξ, or _two thousand two hundred and fifty six years_; and
this reading is also to be found in some ancient authors who have
followed Josephus in chronology, such as, Eutychius Alexandrinus,
Josephus Christianus, Anianus Asceta, &c.[71] A few various readings
relating to the _Antepaidogonian ages_ are also to be found in the
different MSS. to which we have referred, but they are of minor
importance and not sufficient to invalidate the authenticity of the
tabular numbers. The same may be said of his statements regarding the
_Postpaidogonian ages_ and _whole lives_; but as the chronology does not
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