A dissertation on the true age of the world : $b in which is determined the chronology of the period from creation to the Christian eraWallace, R. (Robert)
Religion
A dissertation on the true age of the world : $b in which is determined the chronology of the period from creation to the Christian era
Wallace, R. (Robert)
Bible; Chronology; Chronology, Historical
The Extent of the _Fourth age_ and the lengths of the _Intervals_,
according to the Paschal Chronicle, are given by Mr. Clinton, but in
such a rambling manner that we have had some difficulty to expiscate
them from his extracts. As to the extent, the author of the Chronicle
says “the whole time, from the 81st year of Moses, in which the Exodus
from Egypt took place, to Solomon and the Foundation of the Temple
amounts to 630 years.”[107] We have seen that this is the number
collected from Josephus Book viii. 7, 8; but the intervals given by the
author of the Chronicle, amount to 632 years. The first error he commits
is making the Critarchate of Othniel only 32 years; or, which is the
same thing, including the _1st Servitude_ in the 40 years of that
judge;[108] the next is reckoning the years of Samson distinct from
those of the _6th Servitude_, and interposing an unauthorised period of
40 years peace between Samson and Eli;[109] and the last is omitting the
_7th Servitude_, reckoning the critarchate of Samuel 20 years, and
reducing the reign of Saul to 20 years.[110] The author probably
reckoned only 39 years of Moses and 2 of Solomon, when he calculated the
whole period at 630 years. But from the Chronicon itself, the number of
632 years is clearly made out; for the 81st year of Moses is reckoned
A.M. 3837, and the 3rd of Solomon A.M. 4469. The coincidence between its
author and Josephus, which we have remarked above, is very singular, and
seems to indicate that this error of putting 630 years for 612, on the
part of both, had a common origin. Mr. Clinton also particularly
investigates the statements of Clemens Alexandrinus, and Syncellus,
regarding this period; but as we do not attach so much importance to
their statements as to those we have already discussed, we have thought
proper to omit them; suffice it to remark in general, that they
strengthen and confirm the lengthened chronology of the older
chronographers. The concluding observations of Mr. Clinton, p. 312,
appear to us surprising, considering the mass of evidence he has brought
forward in favour of the true period of 612 years. He says that “it
fluctuates between the 600 years of Eusebius, and the 628 years arising
out of the corrected numbers of Josephus. The truth lies somewhere
between these points. We may assume 612 years as the most probable.”
There appears to us to be no probability in the case; we have seen that
the statements of Josephus, Theophilus, Eusebius, and the author of the
Paschal Chronicle, _when corrected for obvious errors_, according to the
authority of Scripture, all speak the same language and announce the
invariable period of 612 years. The details of the period assigned by
Africanus are lost; but his case is peculiar; he was evidently desirous
to make this period compensate for former errors; and he has effected
his purpose to a single year. His date, therefore, of the Foundation of
the Temple is correct; and this appears to have been his chief aim.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account