A dissuasion to Great-Britain and the colonies, from the slave trade to AfricaSwan, James
Philosophy
A dissuasion to Great-Britain and the colonies, from the slave trade to Africa
Swan, James
Slave trade -- Early works to 1800
The next thing in course is, the advantages that would arise to
_Europe_ in thus carrying on a Christian-like Commerce with _Africa_.
This trade even in its present state, excluding that of the Slaves, is
as advantageous as any that is now followed; and what will it be when
a friendly traffick is carried on? It is as it were all profit, the
first cost being some things of _European_, particularly of _British_
manufactures, and others generally purchased with them; for which
there is in return, gold, elephant’s-teeth, wax, gums, cotton-wool,
divers dying-woods, and Slaves: But this last piece of Commerce,
_viz._ Man-slaving, I am far from making a part of the _British_
trade, and I dare say every humane person will be likeminded. These
are articles which the country abound in, and would be still cheaper
to an immense degree, were the inland parts settled with their own
people; but instead of that, a hundred thousand are yearly carried
away. _Britain_ pays but little for the commodities it exports to
_Africa_, being mostly, as observed before, its own produce, such as
worsted and cotton cloths of all kinds, brass, iron, and copper work
of every sort, particularly large quantities of all kinds of defensive
arms, with powder and shot in proportion; _East-India_ goods, every
kind of _British_ manufactures, and a good deal of _American_ and
_West-India_ rum, _&c._ It is not easy to say what vast quantities
of the above _British_ and _American_ productions would be exhausted
yearly among so great a people, and in so very extensive a country,
were the Slave Trade stopped. It is the interest of every Merchant
in _Britain_ and the Plantations who are now concerned in traffick
to _Africa_, to cultivate the inland commerce in its utmost extent,
as having no manner of concern with the Slave Trade, there being the
greatest reason to believe, that where they now export twenty shillings
worth of commodities thither, they would then export an hundred pound;
and I am inclined to think when the trade comes to be extended to the
degree it will admit of, notwithstanding those goods that are imported
from _Africa_, there will still be discovered an infinite variety
of trafficable articles, with which the present Traders are totally
unacquainted, and this Trade become the most beneficial to _Britain_,
_America_, and the _West-Indies_, of any that is at present on foot,
as it is common to every individual, and of which the government has
taken much notice, by granting an annual sum of ten thousand pounds
sterling for the maintaining and upholding the forts and castles in the
_British_ Settlements in _Africa_, so that they are entirely defended
against the attacks of any enemy, and their Trade and Colonies secured
by irresistible strength of forts and castles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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