A dissuasion to Great-Britain and the colonies, from the slave trade to AfricaSwan, James
Philosophy
A dissuasion to Great-Britain and the colonies, from the slave trade to Africa
Swan, James
Slave trade -- Early works to 1800
As it is necessary in order to bring about a change in any,
particularly a publick affair, to touch the minds of the people with
a just and true sense of the unlawfulness of the thing wanted to be
removed, that to the end they may be unanimous in the abolishment
thereof; this Dissuasion I am convinced you will find upon perusal, is
calculated for that purpose, and am very sensible, that it alone never
can strike the great blow without the legislative force added to it.
I will detain you no longer; indeed I have almost run into an
Introduction amidst this Preface: But it could not well be otherwise,
the connexion between them was so great, and had I separated them, I
should have incurred your displeasure, by increasing the Prolegomenas
to a degree larger than the Dissuasion itself.
J. S.
A
DISSUASION, _&c._
The subject of which these few sheets treat, would have been one of
the last I should have ventured upon; had not the delusion of the men
who are concerned in enslaving the people called _Negroes_ appeared
so glaring, and the contradiction that the _Slave Trade_ bears to
Christianity, prompted me to it.
I shall be as cool and impartial in treating of this matter, as
any British subject or Christian can: But why do I say cool? It is
impossible I should speak cooly of such base, unchristian, and inhuman
practices, in a land of Liberty and Christianity: However, in case
any thing should be mentioned in the sequel that may give unintended
offence to any person, I hope the tender feelings for these distressed
Captives, with which I am possessed, and the warmth that is in my
breast, to have this Trade abolished, will be sufficient excuse.
I propose dividing the following Treatise into these different heads.
I. Shew, that this custom of making Slaves of our fellow-men, is
expressly against the revealed laws of God.
II. That it is likewise against the law of nature, and the Charter of
this Province.
III. The disadvantages arising from this base Trade.
IV. The advantages arising from abolishing it. And,
V. Conclude with a short admonition to those concerned, and a method to
put the Trade to _Africa_ on a just and lawful footing.
The first head was, That the custom of making Slaves of our fellow
creatures, is expressly against the revealed laws of GOD. And in
treating of this part, I shall divide it into the following branches.
1st. By the laws of GOD, _He that stealeth and selleth a man, shall
be put to death_. 2d. _He in whose hands he shall be found, shall be
put to death_, by the same laws. 3d. _He that buyeth a Servant and
serveth him six years, shall set him free the seventh, and furnish him
liberally with what he hath._ And 4th. _If thy Brother_, that is, your
fellow-creature, _be sold unto thee, thou shall not compel him to
serve as a Bond-man; but as an hired Servant_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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