_Oaxaca_: Santa Efigenia; Tehuantepec (10); 24 km. W of
Tehuantepec; Tolosita (2). _Veracruz_: Ayentes (6); La
Oaxaquena; Novillero (2); San Lorenzo.
Calling males were found in open scrub forest near Tehuantepec and in
savannas near Novillero. The specimens from Tolosita were found under
cover in a clearing in the forest (Fugler and Webb, 1957:106).
Specimens from the Pacific lowlands are typical of _Gastrophryne usta
gadowi_ Boulenger in possessing a thin line on the posterior surface of
the thighs and a thin line from the snout to the vent. Of nine
specimens from the Gulf lowlands (Ayentes, Novillero, and San Lorenzo),
seven have a middorsal line; this is narrow in four and wide in three.
Five have the stripes on the thighs. Two specimens from the middle of
the isthmus (Tolosita) have no stripes on the thighs; one has a thin
middorsal line, and the other has a broad line. The adult males have a
black throat; females have a mottled one. The brown reticulations on
the bellies of specimens from the Gulf lowlands is bolder than on
specimens from the Pacific lowlands. The presence of certain characters
supposedly diagnostic of the subspecies _gadowi_ (line on dorsum and
thighs) in the population of _usta_ in southern Veracruz suggests that
a redefinition of the ranges of these subspecies will be in order when
sufficient material is available to delimit them accurately. For the
present I prefer to consider all specimens from the isthmus solely as
_Gastrophryne usta_ without referring them to subspecies.
=Rana palmipes= Spix
_Oaxaca_: Matias Romero (11); 11 km. S of Santiago Chivela;
Santo Domingo; Sarabia. _Veracruz_: Coatzacoalcos;
Cuatotolapam; 25 km. SE of Jesus Carranza (4); Tlacotalpan
(2); Tula.
Adults were found along streams and in marshes in savannas and
rainforest. These frogs are wary and difficult to capture, even at
night. _Rana palmipes_ is another species that has a discontinuous
distribution in the isthmus. The species does not occur on the Pacific
lowlands of the isthmus, but does occur on the more humid Pacific
slopes of Chiapas and Guatemala.
Tadpoles were found in a small sluggish tributary to the Rio Sarabia.
=Rana pipiens= Schreber
_Oaxaca_: Agua Caliente; Cerro Quiengola; Escurano (14); Rio
Sarabia (2); Tapanatepec (5); Tehuantepec (24). _Veracruz_:
Acayucan; Cuatotolapam (15); Jesus Carranza (2); 20 km. S of
Jesus Carranza (11); 25 km. SE of Jesus Carranza; 20 km. ENE
of Jesus Carranza (10); San Lorenzo (10).
As in most other places in Mexico and northern Central America, this
species occurs wherever there is permanent water. Males were heard
calling from woodland ponds and from savanna ponds.
SUMMARY
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