A first book in organic evolutionShute, D. Kerfoot (Daniel Kerfoot)
Science
A first book in organic evolution
Shute, D. Kerfoot (Daniel Kerfoot)
Evolution
=Em´bry-o= [Gr. _en_, in; _bruein_, swell.] The term applied to an animal
in the earlier stages of development.
=Em-bry-ol´o-gy= [Gr. _embryon_, embryo; _logos_, < _lego_, speak.] The
study of embryos.
=En´do-derm= [Gr. _endon_, within; _derma_, skin.]
=En´do-plasm= [Gr. _endon_, within; _plasso_, form.]
=En-ter-op-neus´ta= [Gr. _enteron_, intestine; _pneustos_, breathing.]
Acorn-tongue worms. Smooth-bodied, footless worms, having a large
exserted soft proboscis; breathing by a series of respiratory sacs
opening into the digestive canal, and communicating externally
by spiracles; nervous system situated above a seeming notochord.
Balanoglossus. Included by some biologists among the chordata.
=E-o-hip´pus= [Gr. _eos_. dawn; _hippos_, horse.]
=E´o-cene= [Gr. _eos_, dawn; _kainos_, recent.]
=Ep-en-ceph´a-lon= [Gr. _epi_, upon; _enkephalos_, brain.] A fundamental
subdivision of the brain (encephalon).
=Ep´i-blast= [Gr. _epi_, upon; _blastos_, bud.]
=E´quus= [Lat. horse.]
=E-ryth-ro-lam´prus= [Gr. _erythros_, red; _lampros_, shining.]
=Eu-ca-lyp´tus= [Gr. _eu_, good; _kalypto_, cover.] A large genus of
evergreen trees of the myrtle family.
=Ev-o-lu´tion= [Lat. _e_, out; _volvo_, roll.]
=Ex-o-skel´e-ton= [Gr. _exo_, outside; _skeleton_, dried body.] External
skeleton; bony or horny hardening of the integument.
=Fla-gel´lum= [Lat., dim. of _flagrum_, scourge.] A slender protoplasmic
extension of a cell, for purposes of locomotion.
=Fo-ram-i-nif´e-ra= [Lat. _foramen_, opening; _fero_, bear.] A division
of protozoans secreting a shell perforated by many minute apertures.
=Fos´sil= [Lat. _fodio_, dig.] Any organic body so situated in the earth,
and so buried in solid rock or in earthy deposits, as to be capable of
indefinite preservation.
=Gan´gli-on= [Gr. _ganglion_, tumor.] A swelling that consists of an
aggregation of nerve-cells. It receives and discharges nervous impulses
and serves to stimulate psychical and organic activities.
=Ga-noi´de-i= [Gr. _ganos_, brightness; _eidos_, appearance.]
=Gas-ter-op´o-da= [Gr. _gaster_, stomach; _pous_, foot.] Including all
snails and slugs.
=Gas´tru-la= [Dim. of Lat. _gaster_, stomach.]
=Gem´mæ= [Lat. buds.]
=Geph-y-re´a= [Gr. _gephyra_, bridge.] A division of worms with an
œsophageal nervous ring and ventral chord; no distinct segments or legs;
a terminal or dorsal anus.
=Go´ni-a-tites= [Gr. _gonia_, corner; _lithos_, stone.] A genus of fossil
Ammonites.
=Gor´gets= [Fr. _gorgette_, dim. of _gorge_, throat.] Throat-patches
distinguished by color or texture, especially in humming birds.
=Grap´to-lites= [Gr. _graptos_, written; _lithos_, stone.] Fossil
hydroids.
=Greg-a-ri´na= [Lat. _gregarius_, < _grex_, flock.] A genus typical of
Gregarinidæ. _Gregarina gigantea_ is sixteen millimeters in length and is
one of the largest unicellular animals known.
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