A Forgotten Empire (Vijayanagar): A Contribution to the History of IndiaSewell, Robert
History
A Forgotten Empire (Vijayanagar): A Contribution to the History of India
Sewell, Robert
Vijayanagar (Empire) -- History
[332] -- In this I follow Couto; but the Golkonda historian quoted by
Briggs (Firishtah, iii. 414) states that the "allied armies halted for
ten days on the field of action, and then proceeded to the capital of
Beejanuggur." It is, however, quite possible that both accounts are
correct. The advanced Muhammadan troops are almost certain to have
been pushed on to the capital. The main body, after the sovereigns
had received information that no opposition was offered, may have
struck their camp on the tenth day.
[333] -- Purchas, edit. of 1625, ii. p. 1703.
[334] -- Couto states that this diamond was one which the king
had affixed to the base of the plume on his horse's headdress
(Dec. VIII. c. 15). (See Appendix A.)
[335] -- Portuguese ARMEZIM, "a sort of Bengal taffeta" (Michaelis'
Dict.).
[336] -- Gold coins of Vijayanagar.
[337] -- KULLAYI. See below, p. 252, 273, 383, and notes.
[338] -- Dec. VIII. c. 15. I have taken this and the next paragraph
from Lopes's CHRONICA DOS REYS DE BISNAGA, Introd., p. lxviii.
[339] -- Writing in 1675, the travelled Fryer relates what he saw of
the Inquisition at Goa. I take the following from his Letter iv.,
chapter ii. "Going the next Morning to the Palace-Stairs, we saw
their Sessions-House, the bloody Prison of the Inquisition; and in a
principal Market-place was raised an Engine a great height, at top like
a Gibbet, with a Pulley, with steppings to go upon, as on a Flagstaff,
for the STRAPADO, which unhinges a Man's joints; a cruel Torture. Over
against these Stairs is an Island where they burn ... all those
condemned by the Inquisitor, which are brought from the SANCTO OFFICIO
dress'd up in most horrid Shapes of Imps and Devils, and so delivered
to the executioner.... St. JAGO, or St. James's Day, is the Day for
the AUCTO DE FIE." And in chapter v. of the same Letter he states
that, when he was at Goa, "all Butcher's Meat was forbidden, except
Pork" -- a regulation irksome enough even to the European residents,
but worse for those Hindus allowed by their caste rules to eat meat,
but to whom pork is always especially distasteful. Linschoten, who was
in India from 1583 to 1589, mentions the imprisonments and tortures
inflicted on the Hindus by the Inquisition (vol. ii. pp. 158 -- 227).
[340] -- Caesar Frederick.
[341] -- I.E., they advanced by way of Mudkal, Tavurugiri, and
Kanakagiri, a distance of about fifty-five miles, to Anegundi on the
north bask of the river at Vijayanagar.
[342] -- Other accounts say that Venkatadri was killed in the battle,
and that Tirumala alone of the three brothers survived. Firishtah
only wrote from hearsay, and was perhaps misinformed. Probably for
"Venkatadri" should be read "Tirumala."
[343] -- Firishtah wrote this towards the close of the century.
[344] -- "South Indian Inscriptions," Hultzsch, i. 69; IND. ANT.,
xxii. 136.
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