A Forgotten Empire (Vijayanagar): A Contribution to the History of IndiaSewell, Robert
History
A Forgotten Empire (Vijayanagar): A Contribution to the History of India
Sewell, Robert
Vijayanagar (Empire) -- History
[345] -- The pedigree is taken from the EPIGRAPHIA INDICA, iii. 238. I
am not responsible for the numbers attached so the names. Thus I
should prefer to call Rama Raya II. "Rama I.," since his ancestors
do not appear to have reigned even in name. But I take the table
as Dr. Hultzsch has given it. See the Kondyata grant of 1636
(IND. ANT., xiii. 125), the Vilapaka grant of 1601 (ID. ii. 371),
and the Kallakursi grant of 1644 (ID. xiii. 153), also my "Lists
of Antiquities, Madras," i. 35 -- an inscription of 1623 (No. 30)
at Ellore.
[346] -- Scott, i, 303.
[347] -- Briggs, iii pp. 435 -- 438.
[348] -- According to the Kuniyur plates (EPIG. IND, iii. 236),
Rama III., Tirumala's third son, was not king.
[349] -- EPIG. IND., iv. 269 -- The Vilapaka Grant.
[350] -- Traditionary history at Adoni relates that the governor of
the fortress appointed by Sultan Ali Adil about A.D. 1566 was Malik
Rahiman Khan, who resided there for nearly thirty-nine years. His
tomb is still kept up by a grant annually made by the Government in
continuation of the old custom, and is in good preservation, having
an establishment with a priest and servants. Navab Siddi Masud Khan
was governor when the great mosque, called the Jumma Musjid, was
completed (A.D. 1662). The Bijapur Sultan, the last of his line, sent
to him a marble slab with an inscription and a grant of a thousand
bold pieces. The slab is still to be seen on one of the arches in
the interior, and the money was spent in gilding and decorating the
building. Aurangzib of Delhi annexed Bijapur in 1686, and appointed
Navab Ghazi-ud-Din Khan governor of Adoni, who had to take the place
from the Bijapur governor, Siddi Masud Khan. This was done after
a fight, in consequence of the Delhi troops firing (blank) on the
great mosque from their guns; which so terrified the governor, who
held the Jumma Musjid dearer than his life, that he surrendered. The
new governor's family ruled till 1752, when the country was given
to Bassalat Jung of Haidarabad. He died and was buried here in 1777,
and his tomb is still maintained. The place was ceded to the English
by the Nizam in 1802 with the "Ceded Districts."
[351] -- Briggs, iii. 416, ff.
[352] -- "Lists of Antiquities, Madras" (Sewell), ii. 6, 7, Nos. 45,
46.
[353] -- OP. CIT., ii 139 -- 140.
[354] -- The Italian traveller Pietro della Valle was at Ikkeri at the
close of the year 1623, and gives an interesting account of all that
he saw, and what befell him there. He went with an embassy from Goa
to that place. "This Prince VENKTAPA NAIEKA was sometime Vassal and
one of the ministers of the great King of VIDIA NAGAR ... but after
the downfall of the king ... Venktapa Naieka ... remain'd absolute
Prince of the State of which he was Governour, which also, being a
good souldier, he hath much enlarged."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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