A Forgotten Empire (Vijayanagar): A Contribution to the History of India — John Shaqi
A Forgotten Empire (Vijayanagar): A Contribution to the History of IndiaSewell, Robert
History
A Forgotten Empire (Vijayanagar): A Contribution to the History of India
Sewell, Robert
Vijayanagar (Empire) -- History
To make a long story short, the Sultan besieged Vijayanagar in vain
for a month, and then retreated across the Tungabhadra, harassed at
every step by masses of the Hindus from the city. He halted at last
in an open plain, and the king also pitched his camp at no great
distance. Muhammad's retreat had been deliberately carried out in
order to draw on his enemy, and cause him by over-confidence to
neglect proper precautions. The ruse was successful. The Muhammadans
made a sudden and unexpected night-attack. Bukka (called, as before,
"Kishen") was off his guard, having indulged in wine and the amusements
provided by a band of dancing-women. The slaughter was terrible, and
the Raya fled to Vijayanagar, ten thousand of his troops being slain;
-- "But this did not satisfy the rage of the sultan, who commanded
the inhabitants of every place round Beejanuggur to be massacred
without mercy."
Then Bukka tried to make peace, but the Sultan refused.
"At this time a favourite remarked to the sultan that he had only
sworn to slaughter one hundred thousand Hindoos, and not totally to
destroy their race The sultan replied that though twice the number
of his vow might have been slain, yet till the roy should submit, and
satisfy the musicians, he would not pardon him or spare the lives of
his subjects. To this the ambassadors, who had full powers, agreed,
and the money was paid at the instant. Mahummud Shaw then said,
'Praise be to God that what I ordered has been performed. I would
not let a light word be recorded of me in the pages of time!' "
The ambassadors then pleaded that no religion ordained that the
innocent, and particularly helpless women and children, should suffer
for the guilty: --
"If Kishen Roy had been faulty, the poor and wretched had not been
partakers in his crimes. Mahummud Shaw replied that the decrees of
providence had so ordered, and that he had no power to alter them."
The ambassadors finally urged that as the two nations were neighbours,
it were surely best to avoid unnecessary cruelty, which would only
embitter their relations with one another; and this argument had
effect.
"Mahummud Shaw was struck by their remarks, and took an oath that
he would not in future put to death a single enemy after victory,
and would bind his successors to observe the same lenity."
For some years, no doubt, the promise was fulfilled, but we read of
wholesale massacres perpetrated by sovereigns of later date. As to
Muhammad, Firishtah glories in the statement that he had slaughtered
500,000 Hindus, and so wasted the districts of the Carnatic that for
several decades they did not recover their natural population.
Thus ended the war, and for some years there was peace between
Vijayanagar and Kulbarga.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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