A Forgotten Empire (Vijayanagar): A Contribution to the History of IndiaSewell, Robert
History
A Forgotten Empire (Vijayanagar): A Contribution to the History of India
Sewell, Robert
Vijayanagar (Empire) -- History
"fled through the woods and hills towards Seet Bunder Ramessar
followed by the sultan, who cut passages for his cavalry; through
forests before inaccessible. In this manner the roy fled from place to
place for six months, but never dared to appear without the woods. It
was in vain that the favourites of the sultan represented the pursuit
as fruitless and destructive to the troops. He would not desist. At
last his good fortune prevailed. The health of Kishen Roy and his
family became affected by the noxious air of the woods, and they
were warned to quit them by the physicians.... Driven by necessity,
he retired by secret paths to his capital of Beejanuggur. The sultan
despatched an army after him, while he himself, with the ameer al
amra Bahadur Khan and five thousand men, went to amuse himself with
the sight of Seet Bunda Ramessar.
"The sultan at this place repaired a mosque which had been built
by the officers of Sultan Alla ad Dien Khiljee. He broke down many
temples of the idolaters, and laid waste their country after which
he hastened with all expedition to Beejanuggur."
It is a fact that a mosque is declared to have been erected by Malik
Kafur on the sea-coast in 1310, but apparently not at Ramesvaram,
which lies in the extreme south of India, on the eastern coast
opposite the island of Ceylon. Moreover, it is extremely improbable
that a Muhammadan sovereign could, in the fourteenth century A.D.,
have penetrated so far south with such a handful of men. They
would have been harassed at every step by myriads of Hindus, who,
though doubtless trembling at the sight of a Muhammadan, would,
we may be sure, never have permitted 5000 men to traverse in
peace 1000 miles of forest and mountain; for Ramesvaram is fully
500 miles from Vijayanagar. Malik Kafur's expedition is said to
have taken place after the conquest by him of the Ballala Rajah of
Dvarasamudra in Maisur, when he erected a mosque on the SEA-COAST OF
MALABAR, and therefore nowhere near Ramesvaram. Colonel Briggs has
observed this difficulty,[58] and thinks that the place alluded to
must be Sadasivaghur, on the western coast,) south of Goa, adding,
"The spot ... is called Cape Ramas on our maps."[59] He believes,
however, that the remains of an old mosque do exist at Ramesvaram,
and its date should be settled. Leaving it to others better informed
to throw light on this point, I return to Bukka Raya and his doings.
Firishtah says that there were two roads to Vijayanagar:
"one fit for the passage of armies, the other narrow and difficult. As
the former was lined with ambushes, he chose the latter, through
which he marched with a select-body of troops, and appeared suddenly
in the suburbs of the city."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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