A Fortnight at the FrontWakefield, Henry Russell (Bishop of Birmingham)
History
A Fortnight at the Front
Wakefield, Henry Russell (Bishop of Birmingham)
World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives
Just now the German is a brave, disciplined, determined, brutal foe,
led by a Sovereign who knows that this campaign will either place him
first of all Earth's monarchs, or disgrace him and his country for
all time. He knows also that he must do the work himself, for from
his eldest born nothing stable or wholesome is to be expected.
Germany will offer Britain a bargain before this war is over,
probably disgraceful to us but tempting in its clauses. It might be
summed up, "the land for Germany and the sea for Britain." It is not
surprising that up to the present, neutral nations on the Continent
believe, or profess to believe, in the victory of Germany. All that
they can see is that on the whole success has so far, on the
Continent, rested with the central Powers. Sir Edward Grey was
absolutely right when he said that the Balkan States, and it probably
would be true of Turkey also, would be at the disposal of the Powers
towards which victory seemed to incline. Self-interest has to be,
unfortunately, the motive inspiring petty States. If it be true that
M. Delcassé, the French Foreign Minister, resigned because of his
distrust of Greece, no one need be surprised. Greece is in a very
difficult position, not only because her Queen is a German Princess,
but also because if by any chance Germany were victorious and Greece
had taken up arms against her, the German demands upon that small
country would be such as would mean practical destruction.
Turning now to France, we realise that her impelling force in this
war is a sacred devotion to country. The pathetic mistake made at
the beginning of operations of attempting an incursion into Alsace
sprang out of the longing to give back to the beloved land the
portion which had been torn from her in 1870. To a Frenchman his
earth has a deep meaning, his country has an absolute right to his
life, a right never disputed and which is acknowledged with the
greatest fervour in the hour of gravest danger. There is no doubt
that in the early months of the war the oppression of the last
campaign was upon the people; they could still, some of them,
remember, and all the others had been told of, the terrible
experiences undergone five and forty years ago. When once more
Germany was overrunning the land there was for a little time a belief
in the inevitable victory of the enemy, but very soon France pulled
herself together, and she was enabled to do so because the men
leading her, and she herself, had developed a greatness which did not
show itself in 1870. I look back to the time when I saw French
prisoners spit as they passed their own principal leaders, also in
the hands of the enemy. I remember in one German town how subaltern
prisoners would cross a road in order to avoid saluting men of
superior rank in their own army. I can also call to mind a great
moral degradation on the part of many French officers. How different
it all is to-day. It seems to me as if Joffre were typical of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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