Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Stefan Cramme and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team. A Friend of Caesar A Tale of the Fall of the Roman Republic Time, 50-47 B.C. By William Stearns Davis "Others better may mould the life-breathing brass of the image, And living features, I ween, draw from the marble, and better Argue their cause in the court; may mete out the span of the heavens, Mark out the bounds of the poles, and name all the stars in their turnings. _Thine_ 'tis the peoples to rule with dominion--this, Roman, remember!-- These for thee are the arts, to hand down the laws of the treaty, The weak in mercy to spare, to fling from their high seats the haughty." --VERGIL, _AEn._ vi. 847-858. New York Grosset & Dunlap Publishers 1900 To My Father William Vail Wilson Davis Who Has Taught Me More Than All My Books Preface If this book serves to show that Classical Life presented many phases akin to our own, it will not have been written in vain. After the book was planned and in part written, it was discovered that Archdeacon Farrar had in his story of "Darkness and Dawn" a scene, "Onesimus and the Vestal," which corresponds very closely to the scene, "Agias and the Vestal," in this book; but the latter incident was too characteristically Roman not to risk repetition. If it is asked why such a book as this is desirable after those noble fictions, "Darkness and Dawn" and "Quo Vadis," the reply must be that these books necessarily take and interpret the Christian point of view. And they do well; but the Pagan point of view still needs its interpretation, at least as a help to an easy apprehension of the life and literature of the great age of the Fall of the Roman Republic. This is the aim of "A Friend of Caesar." The Age of Caesar prepared the way for the Age of Nero, when Christianity could find a world in a state of such culture, unity, and social stability that it could win an adequate and abiding triumph. Great care has been taken to keep to strict historical probability; but in one scene, the "Expulsion of the Tribunes," there is such a confusion of accounts in the authorities themselves that I have taken some slight liberties. W. S. D. Harvard University, January 16,1900. Contents Chapter Page I. Praeneste 1 II. The Upper Walks of Society 21 III. The Privilege of a Vestal 37 IV. Lucius Ahenobarbus Airs His Grievance 50 V. A Very Old Problem 73 VI. Pompeius Magnus 102 VII. Agias's Adventure 117 VIII. "When Greek Meets Greek" 146 IX. How Gabinius Met with a Rebuff 159 X. Mamercus Guards the Door 172 XI. The Great Proconsul 198 XII. Pratinas Meets Ill-Fortune 217 XIII. What Befell at Baiae 241