A GALLANT OF LORRAINE VOL. I. “C’étoit un homme de grande qualité, beau, bien fait, quoique d’une taille un peu épaisse. Il avoit bien de l’esprit et d’un caractère fort galant. Il avoit du courage, de l’ambition et l’âme du grand roi.” BUSSY-RABUTIN TO MADAME DE SCUDÉRY, AUGUST 16, 1671. [Illustration: FRANÇOIS, SEIGNEUR DE BASSOMPIERRE, MARQUIS D’HAROUEL, MARÉCHAL DE FRANCE. From an engraving by Lasne. [_Frontispiece_] A GALLANT OF LORRAINE FRANÇOIS, SEIGNEUR DE BASSOMPIERRE, MARQUIS D’HAROUEL, MARÉCHAL DE FRANCE (1579-1646) BY H. NOEL WILLIAMS AUTHOR OF “FIVE FAIR SISTERS,” “A PRINCESS OF INTRIGUE,” “THE BROOD OF FALSE LORRAINE,” ETC. _IN TWO VOLUMES_ _With 16 Illustrations_ VOL. I _LONDON: HURST & BLACKETT, LTD. PATERNOSTER HOUSE, E.C._ PREFATORY NOTE Although the _Mémoires_ of the Maréchal de Bassompierre are acknowledged to be one of the chief authorities for the history of France during the early part of the seventeenth century, they have never been translated into English, nor, if we except the charming but all too brief sketch of the marshal by Comte Boudet de Puymaigre in his _Poètes et Romanciers de la Lorraine_ (Paris, 1848), has any biography of their author yet been attempted. That such should be the case is certainly very surprising, since seldom can a man have led so eventful a life, or played so many different parts with distinction, as did François de Bassompierre. Soldier, courtier, diplomatist, gallant and wit, he was to the Courts of Henri IV and Louis XIII very much what the celebrated Maréchal de Richelieu was to that of Louis XV, and when on that fatal February day in 1631 the gates of the Bastille closed upon him, not to reopen for twelve long years, one of the most interesting careers in French history practically terminated. In my endeavour to give a full and authentic account of this career, I have naturally found my chief source of information in Bassompierre’s own _Mémoires_, which he wrote, or rather arranged and revised, during his imprisonment in the Bastille; but I have also consulted a large number of other works, both contemporary and modern. Most of these are mentioned either in the text or the footnotes, but I desire to take this opportunity of acknowledging my great indebtedness to the admirable notes of the Marquis de Chantérac, who so ably edited the edition of the marshal’s _Mémoires_ published by the