A Gallant of Lorraine; vol. 2 of 2: François, Seigneur de Bassompierre, Marquis d'Haronel, Maréchal de France, 1579-1646Williams, H. Noel (Hugh Noel)
History
A Gallant of Lorraine; vol. 2 of 2: François, Seigneur de Bassompierre, Marquis d'Haronel, Maréchal de France, 1579-1646
Williams, H. Noel (Hugh Noel)
Bassompierre, François de, 1579-1646; France -- Court and courtiers; France -- History -- Bourbons, 1589-1789
On his arrival at Nantes, Louis XIII learned that Soubise was
endeavouring to establish himself in the Île de Rié, a maritime district
of Lower Poitou, separated from the mainland by vast salt marshes and
small rivers, which at high tide the sea rendered impassable. If the
Huguenot leader were permitted to entrench himself there, it was a
position from which it would be exceedingly difficult to dislodge him;
but this the King resolved not to allow him time to do; and, leaving the
Queen-Mother, who had fallen ill, at Nantes, like a true son of Henri
IV, he marched at once upon the enemy.
The Royal army consisted of from 10,000 to 12,000 men; that of Soubise
from 6,000 to 7,000; but the latter had the advantage of position and
seven pieces of cannon; while the attacking force was, of course, unable
to transport its artillery across the marshes. The enterprise would
therefore have been a hazardous one, with a watchful and resolute enemy
to contend with. On this occasion, however, Soubise showed neither the
vigilance of a general nor the courage of a soldier. The approach of the
enemy much sooner than he had foreseen appears to have disconcerted his
plans altogether, and, instead of attempting to defend the approaches to
the Île de Rié, he thought only of re-embarking his troops in a squadron
of vessels which he had at his disposal, and making his escape with the
plunder he had collected to La Rochelle.
In the afternoon of April 14, Marillac, with a small force of infantry,
occupied the Île du Perrier, adjoining the Île de Rié, and early on the
following morning Bassompierre was ordered by Condé to follow with the
rest of the infantry. Condé then proposed that they should ford an arm
of the sea “wide as the Marne,” which separated the islands of Perrier
and Rié, and where at low tide, which would be at midday, the peasants
had told him, the water would be only waist-deep. Bassompierre, however,
protested against this, pointing out that, if the enemy offered the
least opposition to their passage, the tide would rise before half the
troops had crossed, and even if they were allowed to cross unopposed,
they would find themselves at a great disadvantage without cavalry or
cannon. He added that, apart from these considerations, he ought
certainly to await the arrival of the King. “For if you defeat M. de
Soubise,” said he, “he [the King] will take it ill that you have not
shared the honour of the victory with him; and, if some reverse befalls
you, he will blame your precipitation, and will accuse you of not having
wished or deigned to wait for him.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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