A Garden of Girls; Or, Famous Schoolgirls of Former DaysConcannon, Thomas, Mrs.
History
A Garden of Girls; Or, Famous Schoolgirls of Former Days
Concannon, Thomas, Mrs.
Catholic Church -- Education; Girls -- Biography; Women -- Education -- History
The next item in the day’s programme is morning prayers in the
schoolroom. And here our little girl shows how “reasonable” she is by her
devotion and attention. _She_ is not the sort of little girl who giggles,
and whispers, and tries to distract her companions—not she, for she
knows that there is nothing more serious than praying to God. Prayers
are followed by breakfast—and as it is as important to eat well as it is
to do anything else well, nothing pleases Madame better than to hear of
a little girl thoroughly enjoying her breakfast. It would seem that at
Saint-Cyr, there was sometimes permission to talk at breakfast, while
sometimes silence was enforced. Madame de Maintenon, who likes to give
her girls a reason for the rules to which they are subjected, explains
on another occasion (Instruction to the “Jaunes,” July, 1703) why these
times of silence were prescribed: “The first reason is to teach you _to
hold your tongues_; nothing is so ugly in a girl as to be always talking,
even if she were a genius, and said the wittiest and cleverest things
possible. The Saint-Cyr girls have always been accused of this fault.
Another reason is to give you time to _think_, for we know that, if you
employ it well, nothing will contribute so much to your advantage.”
At eight o’clock our little girl goes to Mass (here a hint is slipped in
as to her behaviour in Church—she must see her companions well seated
before taking her own place, and during Mass-time she must not turn her
head to see who is coming out; she must follow the parts of the Mass
with all the respect and devotion of which she is capable, for nothing
is so sacred as the Mass).
Classes occupy the time from 8.30 until 12; and I know you will
be interested to know what our little friend learns at them. The
programme of instruction for the “Rouges” included reading, writing,
and arithmetic, the elements of grammar, Catechism and Bible History.
If she were a little advanced, she could help the others, and Madame
de Maintenon loved to see her little friends doing the mother to their
younger companions. According to her, a little girl could not too soon
begin to make herself useful to others. In an “Entretien” with the nuns,
dated 1701, on the “necessity of avoiding useless fatigues,” we catch a
glimpse of a little girl comfortably seated, with a little new-comer,
to whom she is teaching her “ba bé,” kneeling at her feet. As Madame de
Maintenon is such a disciple of Fénélon (in matters of education) one
is glad to think that the little Saint-Cyriennes learned their “ba bé,”
not in a Latin Psalter, as was the general habit of the time, but in
“the prettily-bound book, with gilt edges and nice pictures,” which he
recommends.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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