A girl's life eighty years ago : $b Selections from the letters of Eliza Southgate BowneBowne, Eliza Southgate
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A girl's life eighty years ago : $b Selections from the letters of Eliza Southgate Bowne
Bowne, Eliza Southgate
Bowne, Eliza Southgate, 1783-1809; United States -- Social life and customs -- 1783-1865
As I look around me I am surprised at the happiness which is so
generally enjoyed in families, and that marriages which have not love
for a foundation on more than one side at most, should produce so much
apparent harmony. I may be censured for declaring it as my opinion that
not one woman in a hundred marries for love. A woman of taste and
sentiment will surely see but a very few whom she could love, and it is
altogether uncertain whether either of them will particularly
distinguish her. If they should, surely she is very fortunate, but it
would be one of fortune’s random favors and such as we have no right to
expect. The female mind I believe is of a very pliable texture; if it
were not we should be wretched indeed. Admitting as a known truth that
few women marry those whom they would prefer to all the world if they
could be viewed by them with equal affection, or rather that there are
often others whom they could have preferred if they had felt that
affection for them which would have induced them to offer
themselves,—admitting this as a truth not to be disputed,—is it not a
subject of astonishment that happiness is not almost banished from this
connexion? Gratitude is undoubtedly the foundation of the esteem we
commonly feel for a husband. One that has preferred us to all the world,
one that has thought us possessed of every quality to render him happy,
surely merits our gratitude. If his character is good—if he is not
displeasing in his person or manners—what objection can we make that
will not be thought frivolous by the greater part of the world?—yet I
think there are many other things necessary for happiness, and the world
should never compel me to marry a man because I could not give
satisfactory reasons for not liking him. I do not esteem marriage
absolutely essential to happiness, and that it does not always bring
happiness we must every day witness in our acquaintance. A single life
is considered too generally as a reproach; but let me ask you, which is
the most despicable—she who marries a man she scarcely thinks _well_
of—to avoid the reputation of an old maid—or she, who with more
delicacy, than marry one she could not highly esteem, preferred to live
single all her life, and had wisdom enough to despise so mean a
sacrifice, to the opinion of the rabble, as the woman who marries a man
she has not much love for—must make. I wish not to alter the laws of
nature—neither will I quarrel with the rules which custom has
established and rendered indispensably necessary to the harmony of
society. But every being who has contemplated human nature on a large
scale will certainly justify me when I declare that the inequality of
privilege between the sexes is very sensibly felt by us females, and in
no instance is it greater than in the liberty of choosing a partner in
marriage; true, we have the liberty of refusing those we don’t like, but
not of selecting those we do. This is undoubtedly as it should be. But
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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