A Group of Famous Women: stories of their livesHorton, Edith
History
A Group of Famous Women: stories of their lives
Horton, Edith
Women -- Biography
The school succeeded, for Dorothea, though always kind and gentle, was
a strict disciplinarian. The year following, she returned to Boston and
studied to fit herself for more advanced work in teaching. In 1821,
when she was nineteen years of age, she opened a day and boarding
school in that city, in a house belonging to her grandmother. Here she
received pupils from the best families in Boston and the neighboring
towns, and was able to send for her brothers and educate them, while
supporting herself. Dorothea's sympathies, meanwhile, were drawn to the
poor children about her, who had no means of obtaining an education
because their parents could not afford to pay the tuition. She put the
matter before her austere grandmother, and begged for the use of a loft
over the stable for a school room for these children. The little "barn
school" was the beginning of a movement that grew, and later resulted
in the Warren Street Chapel.
You may imagine how happy Dorothea Dix was now,—to be self-supporting
and to be helping others to become so! She managed the two schools,
had the care of her two brothers, and took entire charge of her
grandmother's home. For Mrs. Dix had learned to admire and trust the
granddaughter whom she had once found so careless.
This amount of work would completely fill the lives of most people, yet
Dorothea found time to prepare a text-book upon _Common Things_. Sixty
editions of the book were printed and sold. It was followed by two
others: _Hymns for Children_ and _Evening Hours_.
In order to do all this work, she arose early and sat up late into the
night. Naturally her health failed under such a strain. After six years
she gave up her schools, and took a position as governess in a family
living at Portsmouth, Rhode Island. Here she lived much in the open
air, and her great desire for universal knowledge led her to make a
special study of botany and marine life.
Her health failing again, she visited Philadelphia, and then went South
as far as Alexandria, Virginia, writing short stories the while to
support herself. The winter of 1830 she spent in the West Indies with
the family of Dr. Channing. There she at last regained her health.
The following spring, Miss Dix returned to Boston, and reopened her
school in the old Dix homestead. Pupils flocked to her, and for five
years the work flourished. Her influence over her pupils was wonderful.
They thought her very beautiful, as indeed she was. Mrs. Livermore
writes of her: "Miss Dix was slight and delicate in appearance. She
must have been beautiful in her youth and was still very sweet looking,
with a soft voice, graceful figure and winning manners."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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