A guide book of art, architecture, and historic interests in Pennsylvania
History
A guide book of art, architecture, and historic interests in Pennsylvania
Architecture -- Pennsylvania; Art -- Pennsylvania; Historic buildings -- Pennsylvania; Pennsylvania -- Guidebooks; Pennsylvania -- History
The Lincoln Highway, Lancaster Pike, enters the county at STRAFFORD; St.
Peter’s Protestant Episcopal Church, built, 1823; Eagle schoolhouse,
1772, on site of Lutheran log church, 1767, one of the cradles of the
nation in education; now contains historical library and relics of the
neighborhood; site, of “Spread Eagle Inn,” built, 1732, post and relay
station.
PAOLI, 535 feet above sea, Tredyffrin township. “The General Paoli Inn,”
built by General Joshua Evans, who was elected to State Legislature,
1820; recruiting went on briskly here for War of 1812. Road southwest
to West Chester, nine miles. One mile south of Paoli, colonial
homestead, “Waynesborough,” birthplace of General Anthony Wayne, built,
1724, in original condition, now residence of Captain William Wayne;
contains many relics of the General; Lafayette was guest here one night;
marked with bronze tablet; near Paoli is Great Valley Baptist Church,
second oldest in state, built by Rev. Hugh Davis, from Wales, 1722;
present church, 1805; interesting burial ground. DUFFRYNMAWR Post
Office, “The Green Tree,” George King, builder and host, died 1792,
native blue limestone, stopping place for Mennonites and Amish.
MALVERN, terminus of the West Chester Railroad in 1833, cars were then
drawn by horses; “The Warren Inn,” stopping place for Lancaster County
Germans, sold to John Penn, 1776; British army quartered here before
Paoli Massacre; in 1786, sold to Casper Fahnestock, member of German
Mystic Community at Ephrata; three fugitive French princes were here in
1789, Louis Phillipe, Duke de Montpensier, and Count de Beaujolais.
One mile southwest of Malvern, site of Paoli Massacre, 1777; two
monuments, marble, 1817, granite, 1877, same inscriptions, erected by
Republican Artillerists of Chester County and citizens; here General
Wayne’s company, fifteen hundred men, were surprised by a greatly
superior force of British under General Grey, and charged with bayonet
before they could arm for defense; Wayne saved his artillery.
DOWNINGTOWN, birthplace of Jacob Eicholtz, artist.
[Illustration: BRONZE TABLET IN BOULDER
This is located on the farm of Dr. Thomas G. Ashton, near Willistown
_Designed by Paul P. Cret_]
“General George Washington Inn” known as Downings, now a dwelling.
Interesting colonial mansion of the Thomas family, well preserved, now,
Public Library. “The Ship Tavern” one mile west, old sign perforated
with bullet holes by Continental soldiers, now a residence. Old gray
stone bridge across the East Brandywine, built, 1741.
Two miles north, near Guthrieville, birthplace of Thomas Buchanan Read
in 1822, poet and artist; marked, bronze tablet.
On the limestone road, following Indian trail, leading from Parkesburg
to Oxford and south, are Faggs Manor, six miles northeast of Oxford,
classical school, established, 1739; marked, bronze tablet. St. John’s
Presbyterian Church, early burial ground; Whitefield stood under the old
oak trees.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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