A guide book of art, architecture, and historic interests in Pennsylvania
History
A guide book of art, architecture, and historic interests in Pennsylvania
Architecture -- Pennsylvania; Art -- Pennsylvania; Historic buildings -- Pennsylvania; Pennsylvania -- Guidebooks; Pennsylvania -- History
An interesting early highway known as the “Street Road,” laid out in
part by William Penn, has almost the directness and width of a Roman
road; entering the county near Westtown, and crossing Brandywine Creek
at Pocopson, to London Grove, original name, Marlborough; Street,
stately old Quaker Meeting House at London Grove; wonderful oak trees.
WEST CHESTER, county seat, formed, 1786, population 11,717. In one
block, High Street between Gay and Market Streets, are good specimens of
the three great orders of Grecian architecture, designed by Thomas U.
Walter, architect of Capitol at Washington; National Bank of Chester
County, built, 1836, Doric, white marble; First National Bank, Ionic,
white marble; the Court House, Corinthian, built, 1847, Pictou stone; on
Court House lawn is Soldiers’ Monument to Civil War patriots, bronze
figure, granite base, erected, 1915; sculptor, Harry Lewis Raul. Public
Library, North Church Street, memorial to Bayard Taylor, contains
interesting collection of his manuscripts; “The Story of Kennett,” his
books, sketches, and other relics; also marble bust of General Anthony
Wayne; sculptor, W. Marshall Swayne. The new Library of the State Normal
School contains portrait of Washington by Peale, painted at Valley
Forge; historic autograph letters; Indian stone relics; large herbarium;
and small permanent collection of original paintings, among them works
by Hugh Breckenridge and Mary Butler; annual exhibitions of modern
paintings and sculpture are held; Della Robbia reproductions in
auditorium; Chester County Historical Society rooms are here, containing
many interesting local historical collections; addresses on subjects of
local historic interest are frequently given, and published in their
bulletins.
Churches noteworthy for architecture, Holy Trinity, Protestant
Episcopal, South High Street, native serpentine stone, Gothic; and
Westminster Presbyterian, South Church Street, tower suggests famous one
of Magdalen College, Oxford. At north end of High Street, stone drinking
fountain, surmounted by bronze figure of boy, sculptor, Martha J.
Cornwell; placed by New Century Club. Marshall Square, a public park,
contains rare collection of trees. West Chester, noted for men of repute
in scientific world, was the residence of the late Dr. Joseph Trimble
Rothrock; in 1893 he drew up a bill creating a Forestry Commission, to
investigate and report upon the forestry conditions of Pennsylvania,
this bill was passed, and in 1895 he was appointed Commissioner of
Forestry.
Favorite drives, with succession of beautiful vistas, are along the East
Brandywine from Downingtown south, and West Brandywine, from Mortonville
south. At MORTONVILLE, three miles southeast of Coatesville, is fine,
old, gray stone bridge, with four arches, graduated in width, and
rounded buttresses; built, 1826.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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