A guide book of art, architecture, and historic interests in Pennsylvania
History
A guide book of art, architecture, and historic interests in Pennsylvania
Architecture -- Pennsylvania; Art -- Pennsylvania; Historic buildings -- Pennsylvania; Pennsylvania -- Guidebooks; Pennsylvania -- History
Sixth to Seventh Streets, on Walnut, WASHINGTON SQUARE, patented by
William Penn, 1704-05, as burial ground for strangers; hundreds of
Revolutionary soldiers were buried here, also victims of the great
yellow fever epidemic in 1793; in early times colored slaves gathered
here to sing their native songs, and give wild African dances among the
graves; named Washington Square by Councils, May, 1825, and improved for
public use; monument to the Washington Grays, bronze, life-size figure
of a private in original uniform.
215 South Sixth Street, site, residence of Hon. James Campbell, United
States Postmaster General, appointed by President Pierce.
219 South Sixth Street, The ATHENAEUM OF PHILADELPHIA, founded, 1813, by
students from the University, for a circulating library; first
president, William Tilghman, Chief Justice of Pennsylvania; the Law
Library was there many years, while Courts were Sixth and Chestnut
Streets; was great chess center; architect, John Notman.
245 South Sixth Street, site, residence Commodore Barry, who succeeded
John Paul Jones as head of the American Navy.
Locust Street below Sixth, south side, site, PRUNE STREET THEATRE; “Home
Sweet Home” was sung here for the first time in America.
Northwest corner of Sixth and Spruce Streets, HOLY TRINITY ROMAN
CATHOLIC CHURCH, built, 1739; circular building, alternate red and black
bricks; body of Stephen Girard was buried here for many years; later
removed to Girard College.
144-54 South Fifth Street, site, Free Quaker Cemetery.
127 South Fifth Street, site, PHILADELPHIA DISPENSARY, oldest in United
States; founded by Dr. Benjamin Rush in 1786; now merged with
Pennsylvania Hospital.
Northeast corner of Fourth and Walnut Streets, residence General Stephen
Moylan, military secretary to Washington; Muster Master General of the
Continental Army in 1775.
South side Walnut Street, above Fourth. John Marshall, Chief Justice of
the United States, died here July 6, 1835.
Willing’s Alley, south of Walnut Street, east of Fourth, ST. JOSEPH’S
CHURCH; built in 1731; oldest Roman Catholic Church in Philadelphia; has
painting, “Hagar and Ishmael,” by Benjamin West; Washington is said to
have been first referred to as “The Father of his Country” by the
priest, in his sermon after Washington’s death; Lancaster County makes
the same claim.
309 Walnut Street, site, last residence of Bishop White.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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