121 South Second Street, site, residence of Robert Fulton, artist and engineer. 123 South Second Street, site, residence of Captain Joseph Anthony; Assembly met here in 1828-30. Back of 145-47 South Second Street, site of Indian reservation. Second Street, southeast corner of Little Dock Street, site, Loxley House in 1720; Lydia Darrach is supposed to have lived here; Benjamin Franklin used the front door key in electricity experiment with a kite. Water Street, between Walnut and Dock Streets, Hamilton’s Wharf. FIRST ASSEMBLY BALLS were held here, in a large room, about 1740. Second and Pine Streets, SECOND STREET MARKET, built, 1745. 200 Pine Street, site, residence of Charles Elias Boudinot. South Street from South Street, corner of American, between Second and Third Streets, inscription on corner house: “In this street was birthplace of Edwin Forrest; Commodore Joseph Cresson; Alexander Wilson; and Joel B. Sutherland, first President of the Society of 1812.” Second Street below South, west side, SOUTHWARK BANK, built, 1825. 30 South Street, site, Plumsted House; MASON AND DIXON’S OBSERVATORY was near here. Front and Pine Streets; probable site of the Penny Pot House. Northwest corner of Front and Dock Streets, probable site of the BLUE ANCHOR INN, in 1682, where William Penn first landed in Philadelphia. NOTABLE ARCHITECTURE Architecture should comprise beauty, fitness, and stability. It is classified by various styles from the past, necessarily developed by modern characterists. Eras of great national vigor invariably express themselves architecturally, by means of great scale. To illustrate, the Pyramids at Gizeh and the great temple at Karnak mark the zenith of Egyptian civilization; the Parthenon echoes the halcyon days of Greece; Imperial Rome boasted the Baths of Caracalla and the Colosseum; the glorious Renaissance in Italy culminated in the grandeur of St. Peter’s Church; and the consecration and craftsmanship of Gothic builders crashed to earth with the lofty vaulting of Beauvais. Also consider, in chronological order, the buildings of our own time, they present a mute record of the ever-increasing virility of the nation; in the lacelike tower of the Woolworth Building, piercing the blue heaven for a thousand feet, we read the tremendous advance and limitless possibilities of the country whose dreams become realities. Among the early COLONIAL or GEORGIAN buildings are, CARPENTERS’ HALL, Chestnut Street below Fourth; CHRIST CHURCH, Second Street above Market; HAMILTON MANSION in Woodlands Cemetery, Thirty-ninth Street and Woodland Avenue; INDEPENDENCE HALL, group, Chestnut Street between Fifth and Sixth; OLD SWEDES’ CHURCH (Gloria Dei), Swanson Street near Front and Christian Streets; PENNSYLVANIA HOSPITAL, Eighth and Pine Streets; ST. PETER’S CHURCH, Third and Pine Streets. =Egyptian.= SYNAGOGUE ADATH-JESHURUM, Broad and Diamond Streets; Indiana limestone; architects, Thomas, Churchman, and Molitor.