|Monarch | 4-4½ |May and Oct|Milkweed and dogbane|Open fields
| | | | | everywhere
|Brick-red color, veins black, borders of wings black
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fritillaries or Silver Spots
|Variegated | 1¾-2½ |August |Passion flower |Low fields
| fritillary | | | |
|Orange-brown color, checkered with black, no silver spots. A southern
| species
|Regal fritillary | 3-4 |July,Aug |Violets, pansies |Low fields
|Upper side of wings reddish with wavy black lines, hind wing dark
|Great spangled | 3-4 |July,Aug |Violets, pansies |Meadows
| fritillary | | | |
|Similar to _idalia_, but hind wings lighter. Silver spots on under
| surface of wings
|Silver-bordered | 1½ |Jul,Aug,Sep|Violets, pansies |Meadows,
| fritillary | | | | hillsides
|Edge of wings tipped with silver, silver spots below
|Meadow fritillary| 1¾ |Jul,Aug,Sep|Violets, pansies |Meadows
|No silver border, silver below
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Checker Spots
|Baltimore | 1¼-2½ |June,July |Turtlehead and aster|Swamps
|Groundwork of black with many red and white spots. Conspicuous border of
| red spots
|Harris checker | 1½ |June |Aster and daisy |Clover meadows
| spot | | | |
|Wings dark bordered, lighter band across middle of wings
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Crescent Spots
|Silver crescent | 1¼-2 |July |Asters |Roadsides
|Groundwork of orange-red mottled with black, silver crescents on under
| margin of hind wings
|Pearl crescent | 1¼-1⅝ |July,Sep |Asters, daisy |Roadsides
|Similar to silver crescent but colors are paler
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Angle wings
|Comma | 2 |May,Jun,Aug|Elm, nettle, hop |Along woods and
| | | | | waste places
|Pale red, angled wings, under surface light gray marked with silver commas
|Interrogation | 2½ |May,Jul,Aug|Elm, nettle, hop |Near trees
|Similar to comma, but marked with silver semi-colons
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tortoise Shells
|Compton's | 2¾ |Feb,Oct |Willow |Near water
| tortoise | | | |
|Looks much like the angle wings, but has no silver spots
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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