The old church, like that of Shipden, was swallowed up by the sea, which
catastrophe took place in the reign of Richard II. The present, which is
dedicated to St. Martyn, was then built on half an acre of ground given
by John Reymes; but the chancel and part of the nave are in ruins, the
remainder is walled in, and fitted for divine service. The living, which
is very small, is in the gift of Lord Suffield. In the year 1250, (34
Hen. III.) a duel or combat of trial was fought on account of this
lordship, on behalf of Agnes de Reymes.
Foulness, or Cromer light-house, is in this parish.
Syderstrand is a small parish, containing not more than four hundred
acres of land, partly belonging to Samuel Hoare, Esq., the lord of the
manor, and patron of the living, which is a rectory, alternately with the
sovereign as Duchess of Lancaster. {31} The church, dedicated to St.
Michael, stands on a solitary eminence, and in appearance and loneliness,
reminds the traveller of the sacred edifices which salute his eye in the
Isle of Man.
Not a tree or a bush casts a shade near it, the dead alone in their
solitude surround it, and the deep calm is broken only by the hollow dash
of the billows, or the occasional screech of the sea-mew.
Still continuing in view of the sea, you reach Trimmingham, which stands
on the highest ground in Norfolk. The cliffs are here not less than
three hundred feet high. It is five miles E. S. E. of Cromer, and the
same distance N. by E. of North Walsham. The ocean here also gains
considerably on the coast. Several years ago, two farm-houses, with
their yards and outbuildings, were washed down by the sea. This accident
was owing to the choking up of a spring, which occasioned such a
subterraneous body of water, that several acres of land, as well as these
buildings, were detached from the main land and washed into the sea.
The church stands on the highest point of the cliffs. It was formerly a
favourite resort of the superstitious and ignorant; for its ancient
priests pretended that they were in the possession of the hand of St.
John the Baptist; an imposition which was a source of considerable wealth
to them, as pilgrims from all parts visited it, making large offerings in
honour of the precious relic. The living is in the gift of the crown.
Part of the glebe land has been washed into the sea.
On a hill about a mile from the village are to be seen the ruins of an
old beacon. This hill commands an exceedingly fine prospect both of the
sea and land. In very clear weather Yarmouth is discernible, and the
spire of Norwich Cathedral is seen without difficulty. This spot has
gained such celebrity for the extensive view it affords, that few persons
quit Cromer without having visited it. It is said that no less than from
thirty to forty churches may be counted from hence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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