A Guide to Peterborough Cathedral: Comprising a brief history of the monastery from its foundation to the present time, with a descriptive account of its architectural peculiarities and recent improvements; compiled from the works of Gunton, Britton, and original & authentic documentsPhillips, George S. (George Searle)
History
A Guide to Peterborough Cathedral: Comprising a brief history of the monastery from its foundation to the present time, with a descriptive account of its architectural peculiarities and recent improvements; compiled from the works of Gunton, Britton, and original & authentic documents
Phillips, George S. (George Searle)
Peterborough Cathedral -- Guidebooks; Peterborough Cathedral -- History
[19] This ancient record is said to have been written about the
year 1217, by a monk named Hugh Candidus. It is a MS. account of
the History of the Abbey from its foundation. Dean Patrick gives
the following account of its singular preservation:--"One book
indeed, and but one, still remains, which was happily redeemed
from the fire by the then precentor of the church, Mr. Humfrey
Austin, who knowing the great value of it, first hid it, in
February, 1642, under a seat in the quire: and when it was found
by a soldier on the twenty-second of April, 1643 (when all the
seats were pulled down), rescued it again by the offer of ten
shillings, 'for that old latin bible' as he called it, and about
which he pretended to enquire. The name of the bible by the help
of the ten shillings, preserved this precious treasure from the
flames, whither it was going, as Mr. Austin hath left a record in
the beginning of the book; with a copy of the soldier's
acknowledgement:--'_This booke was hide in the Church by me
Humphrey Austin; February, 1642. And found by one of Coll.
Cromwelle souldyers when they pul'd down all the seats in the
quire, April 22th, 1643. And I makeing inquirie amongst them for
an old Latin Bible which were lost, I found out at last the
partie who had it, and I gave him for the booke tenn shillings as
you see by this acquittance.... The coppie of his acquittance:--I
pray let this Scripture Book alone, for he hath paid me for it,
and therefore I would desire you to let it alone. By me HENRY
TOPCLIFFE, souldyer under Captain Cromwell, Colonel Cromwell's
sonn; therefore I pray let it alone._--By me Henry Topcliffe.'"
This Ancient Manuscript book is now kept with other documents in
the Chapter house of the Cathedral.
[20] Dean Patrick, in his supplement to _Gunton's History of
the Cathedral_, says it was famous for three things, "a
stately front, a curious altar piece, and a beautiful cloister."
Mr. Davys, in his _Guide_, also says, "we learn, from other
writings, that the stall-work, in its choir, was remarkably
fine, that its windows of painted glass were of a most superb
description, and that, in the number, and beauty of its monuments
and brasses, it excelled most of the other churches of the realm.
Its central tower, though then in an incomplete state, was much
finer than it now is, as it had a handsome octagon above what now
forms the central tower. The north western transept tower was
also adorned with a lofty spire. This spire, which was of wood
covered with lead, was taken down soon after this time."
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