A guide to Plymouth and its historyBriggs, Helen T. (Helen Taber)
History
A guide to Plymouth and its history
Briggs, Helen T. (Helen Taber)
Pilgrims (New Plymouth Colony); Plymouth (Mass.) -- Guidebooks; Plymouth (Mass.) -- History
Next to the Common House came that of Peter Brown, and third, that of
John Goodman. Farther up the street, at its intersection by the path
to the Indian ford over the brook, was the house and land of William
Brewster, Elder and spiritual leader of the Colony.
Across the path, continuing up the hill, were the houses of John
Billington, Francis Cooke, and Edward Winslow. On the opposite side,
conveniently near his duties at the fort, was the house of Captain
Myles Standish. Next to that, descending the hill again towards the
shore, was the large lot and house of the Governor, William Bradford.
Part of his garden was used in 1637 for the site of the first Meeting
House. Next to Bradford’s house came those of Stephen Hopkins, and
of the faithful physician, Dr. Samuel Fuller. On most of these lots,
descriptive tablets have been placed by the Town of Plymouth.
Six years after the first labor of building the settlement had been
accomplished, the Colony received a visitor from the Dutch trading post
at Manhattan, which sent its Secretary, Isaac De Rasiere, to confer
with them about their respective trading transactions.
In a letter to Holland after his return from Plymouth, he describes
vividly and minutely the town as he saw it in October 1627.
“New Plymouth lies on the slope of a hill, stretching east
toward the seacoast, with a broad street about a cannon shot
of about eight hundred feet long leading down the hill.... The
houses are constructed of hewn plank, with gardens also enclosed
behind and at the sides with hewn planks, so that their houses
and court yards are arranged in very good order, with a stockade
against a sudden attack; and at the ends of the street are three
wooden gates.
In the center at the cross street stands the Governor’s house,
before which is a square enclosure upon which four patteros are
mounted so as to flank along the streets.”
The old street, following unchanged its original direction, has been
in constant use for more than three hundred years, and its present
inhabitants number several descendants of the first dwellers.
[Illustration]
Town Brook
_and_
The Brewster Gardens
“The meersteads and garden plottes of those which came first,
layed out 1620.”
To honor the memory of the courageous men and women who established
their homes and made their gardens along the Town Brook in 1621–22,
Mrs. William Forbes of Milton, with the co-operation of the Town,
created in 1920–22, a beautiful little park on the site of the first
meersteads.
The land apportioned to Elder Brewster was half way up the hill, and
his garden sloped down to the brook. A flowing spring in the hollow
has been reclaimed for a drinking fountain, and a branch has also been
piped to the Main Street in front of the Government Building which was
built on Brewster land.
The inscription on the fountain reads:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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