A guide to Plymouth and its historyBriggs, Helen T. (Helen Taber)
History
A guide to Plymouth and its history
Briggs, Helen T. (Helen Taber)
Pilgrims (New Plymouth Colony); Plymouth (Mass.) -- Guidebooks; Plymouth (Mass.) -- History
TWO BABY’S CRADLES, one belonging to Peregrine White, the first child
born in the Colony, and the other to the Fuller family.
Among the books and documents are:
A copy of John Eliot’s Indian Bible.
A volume of John Robinson’s “Observations,” printed in Leyden in
1625.
A copy of the Psalms, with paraphrases and music; compiled by
Henry Ainsworth, and used by the Pilgrim congregation in Holland
and at Plymouth.
A pamphlet by Sir Edwin Sandys, marking a noted ecclesiastical
controversy. Sir Edwin Sandys was a patron of New England
colonization.
A Commission from Oliver Cromwell to Edward Winslow, 1654.
Deeds and bonds with the signatures of John Alden and Peregrine
White.
State Document--The oldest in New England and probably in the
United States;--the charter granted to the Plymouth colonists by
the Northern Virginia Company, dated June 1, 1621. Granted to
John Pierce and sent over in the Fortune.
Indian arrow heads and relics.
Paintings of the Mayflower, and a beautiful modern model of the ship.
Paintings, drawings, and photographs illustrative of early Pilgrim
history, and hundreds of objects showing the growth and continuance of
the Colony.
[Illustration]
The Old Colony Club
A bronze tablet affixed to a boulder on the lawn of the Old Colony Club
declares:
The Old Colony Club
Organized January 13 1769
Founders
Isaac Lothrop
Pelham Winslow
Elkanah Cushman
John Thomas
Edwards Winslow Jr.
John Watson
Corneilius White
Alexander Scammel
Thomas Mayhew Jr.
Samuel Adams
This Club had the distinction of holding the first public observance of
Forefathers’ Day, on Dec. 22, 1769. At one of the first meetings it was
voted: “that Friday, December 22 be kept by this Club in commemoration
of the landing of our worthy ancestors in this place.”
The day was celebrated by the firing of a cannon, the display of
a handsome flag upon the Club house, a procession of the members,
who were greeted by a volley of small arms and a patriotic song by
assembled school children, a dinner, and an evening entertainment.
The next year, 1770, at the anniversary celebration, Edward Winslow Jr.
delivered a short address, which may be considered the first public
commemoration of the Pilgrims. This inaugurated a series of speeches
and orations given for many years by prominent men, sponsored at
first by the Old Colony Club, later by the town and the parish of the
First Church, and continued by the Pilgrim Society and the Plymouth
Antiquarian Society.
Due to an error in reckoning the date, December 22 was long celebrated
as Forefathers’ Day. The anniversary actually falls on December 21, and
is now so observed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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