A guide to Plymouth and its historyBriggs, Helen T. (Helen Taber)
History
A guide to Plymouth and its history
Briggs, Helen T. (Helen Taber)
Pilgrims (New Plymouth Colony); Plymouth (Mass.) -- Guidebooks; Plymouth (Mass.) -- History
Three hundred years later, the General Society of Mayflower Descendants
placed a handsome sarcophagus to honor and receive these dead from
their nameless graves, which time and accident had disturbed, and the
Massachusetts Tercentenary Commission set aside a park reservation
on the crest of the hill, to surround the monument. It was formally
dedicated September 8, 1921.
On the side facing the street, the inscription reads:
“This Monument marks the First Burying Ground in Plymouth of the
Passengers of the Mayflower.
“Here under cover of darkness the fast dwindling company laid
their dead, levelling the earth above them lest the Indians
should know how many were the graves.
“Reader! History records no nobler venture for faith and freedom
than that of this Pilgrim band.
“In weariness and painfulness, in watchings often, in hunger and
cold they laid the foundations of a state wherein every man,
through countless ages should have liberty to worship God in his
own way.
“May their example inspire thee to do thy part in perpetuating
and spreading the lofty ideals of our republic throughout the
world!”
At one end of the memorial is inscribed:
“The Bones of the Pilgrims found at various times in or near this
enclosure and preserved for many years in the canopy over the Rock were
returned at the time of the Tercentenary celebration and are deposited
within this monument.”
“Erected by the General Society of
Mayflower Descendants A.D. 1920.”
On the opposite end of the monument is:
“About a hundred sowls came over in this first ship, and began this
work which God in his Goodness hath hithertoe Blessed. Let his Holy
Name have ye praise.”
BRADFORD 1650.
THOSE WHO DIED IN THE FIRST WINTER
On the opposite side of the monument, facing the sea, is a list of the
Pilgrims who died in the first winter, as follows:
“of the hundred and four passengers these died in Plymouth during the
first year:
John Allerton
Mary, first wife of Isaac Allerton
Richard Britteridge
Robert Carter
John Carver and
Katherine, his wife
James Chilton’s wife
Richard Clarke
John Crackston, Sr.
Sarah, first wife of Francis Eaton
Thomas English
Moses Fletcher
Edward Fuller and
his wife
John Goodman
William Holbeck
John Hooke
John Langmore
Edmund Margeson
Christopher Martin and
his wife
Ellen Moore and a brother (children)
William Mullins
Alice, his wife
Joseph, their son
Solomon Prower
John Rigdale and
Alice, his wife
Thomas Rogers
Rose, first wife of Myles Standish
Elias Story
Edward Tilley and
Ann, his wife
John Tilley and
his wife
Thomas Tinker
his wife and
son
John Turner and
two sons
William White
Roger Wilder
Elizabeth, first wife of Edward Winslow
Thomas Williams”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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