A guide to the Egyptian collections in the British MuseumBritish Museum. Department of Egyptian and Assyrian Antiquities
History
A guide to the Egyptian collections in the British Museum
British Museum. Department of Egyptian and Assyrian Antiquities
Egypt -- Antiquities
The first of these kings, =Neb-ḥapt-Rā Menthu-ḥetep=, probably
Menthu-ḥetep II, appears to have been an able ruler, who reigned for
about 46 years. He was a great warrior, and established his authority
from one end of Egypt to the other. Among his other achievements was the
pacifying of the Āamu, or the tribes of the Eastern Desert and Sinai.
He built a fine temple at Dêr al-Baḥarî, the remains of which have been
recently discovered and excavated. This building is unique in being
associated with a pyramid-tomb. The fragments of the painted limestone
reliefs which have been found among its ruins lack nothing in finish,
fidelity to nature, and execution, whilst in design and general treatment
they may be compared with some of the best funerary reliefs of the Vth
dynasty. In the Northern Gallery, Bay 3, an interesting collection of
such fragments is exhibited, and worthy of note are: Head of a painted
limestone statue of Neb-ḥapt-Rā Menthu-ḥetep, wearing the crown of the
South (No. =104=); portion of a painted relief, with a figure of the king
being embraced by Rā (No. =105=); relief, with a seated figure of the
king and his prenomen 𓍹𓇳𓎟𓊤𓍺 (No. =106=); relief, with a figure of a
king grasping an Āamu foe by one leg (No. =108=); relief, with a figure
of a =hippopotamus= (No. =110=); relief, with a figure of a prince called
=Menthu-ḥetep= (No. =111=); slab, inscribed =Sma-taui=, the Horus name of
the king (No. =117=); and a portion of an inscription referring to the
overthrow of the Āamu by the king (No. =118=).
[Illustration: PLATE XXII.
Tablet of Ȧntet, an official who flourished in the reigns of three kings
of the XIth dynasty, about B.C. 2600. _Scene_: A priest making offering
to the deceased and his three wives.
[Southern Egyptian Gallery, Bay 4, No. 99.]]
[Illustration: PLATE XXIII.
Sepulchral tablet of Sebek-āa, an overseer of transport, sculptured with
scenes representing the presentation of offerings, etc.
XIth dynasty, B.C. 2600.
[Northern Egyptian Gallery, Bay 4, No. 120.]]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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