A guide to the Egyptian collections in the British MuseumBritish Museum. Department of Egyptian and Assyrian Antiquities
History
A guide to the Egyptian collections in the British Museum
British Museum. Department of Egyptian and Assyrian Antiquities
Egypt -- Antiquities
Another son of Shashanq I, named =Uasarken=, or =Osorkon I=, became
king of Egypt, and married Tasheṭ-Khensu, and Maāt-ka-Rā, the daughter
of Pasebkhānut II, the last of the Tanite kings of the XXIst dynasty.
The son of Osorkon I and Maāt-ka-Rā was called Shashanq, and was made
high priest of Ȧmen; he dedicated to the god the fine quartzite =statue
of Ḥāpi=, the Nile-god, exhibited in the Southern Egyptian Gallery,
Bay 22, No. =766=. Osorkon I was succeeded by =Thekeleth I=, who was
succeeded by =Osorkon II=, famous for the works which he carried out in
the Temple of Bast, the great goddess of Bubastis, the =Pibeseth= of the
Bible. From this site came many important monuments, among which may
be mentioned: The massive granite =Hathor-headed capital= of a pillar
(see =Plate XLII=; Bay 16, No. =768=); and the slabs sculptured with
figures of Osorkon II and Bast, and figures of Osorkon II and his =Queen
Karāmā= (Bay 23, No. =769=). Osorkon II perpetuated the names of the
great kings his predecessors, and accordingly we find on granite slabs
from his temple the names of =Khufu=, =Khāfrā=, etc., and figures of
=Ȧmen-ḥetep II=, =Seti I=, etc. (Bay 23, Nos. =771-773=). Like Rameses
II, Mer-en-Ptaḥ, and other kings, Osorkon II caused his name to be
cut upon monuments of other kings, _e.g._, the statue of Usertsen III
(Vestibule, No. =163=) and the grey granite statue of Ȧmenemḥāt III (Bay
20, No. =775=). In his reign flourished the =good recorder of Pithom=,
whose statue (Bay 21, No. =776=) was found at Pithom. The reigns of the
other kings of this dynasty, Shashanq II, Thekeleth II, Shashanq III,
Pamȧi, and Shashanq IV were unimportant.
[Illustration: PLATE XLII.
Hathor-headed capital from the temple of Osorkon II at Bubastis.
XXIInd dynasty, B.C. 866.
[Central Saloon, No. 768.]]
Twenty-Third Dynasty. From Tanis.
B.C. 766.
The principal kings of this dynasty were =Peṭā-Bast= and =Osorkon III=,
who reigned in the Delta.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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