A guide to the Egyptian collections in the British MuseumBritish Museum. Department of Egyptian and Assyrian Antiquities
History
A guide to the Egyptian collections in the British Museum
British Museum. Department of Egyptian and Assyrian Antiquities
Egypt -- Antiquities
[Illustration: 𓅃𓇴𓋹𓉘𓊹𓆣𓅱𓊂]
The Horus name is sometimes called the “banner name”; the
_serekh_, however, is not a banner, but a representation of a
building of a funerary character.
Nebti name, NETER MESTU 𓅒𓊹𓄠𓅱𓏏.
Horus of gold name, ĀNKH KHEPER 𓅉𓋹𓆣.
Suten Bȧt name, KHĀ-KAU-RĀ 𓆥𓍹𓇳𓈍𓂓𓂓𓂓𓍺.
Son of Rā name, USERTSEN 𓅭𓇳𓍹𓄊𓋴𓂋𓏏𓊃𓈖𓍺.
The oval in which the fourth and fifth names are placed, 𓍷, is called
in Egyptian _Shennu_, and is commonly known as the “cartouche.” It was
originally circular in form, 𓍶, like a signet ring, and Besh, a king of
the IInd dynasty, appears to have been the first to use the cartouche.
Another common title of the king was PER-ĀA 𓉐𓉻, _i.e._, “Great House,”
meaning the “house in which all men live,” or the “Asylum of the
Universe,” “Sublime Porte,” etc., which we find in the Bible under
the form of “Pharaoh.” The king being god never died, and he owed the
property of immortality which he possessed to the “fluid of life” 𓎃𓈖𓋹,
_sa en ānkh_, which he obtained from Rā before his birth, for the god was
believed to become incarnate from time to time, and to consort with queen
after queen, so that his son might always sit on the throne of Egypt.
The statues of Rā, being inhabited by his doubles, were endowed with the
“fluid of life,” and this they transmitted to their human counterpart,
the king, by resting their hands upon his head, or by drawing them over
the back of his head and down his back. The king performed the ceremonies
of the “divine cult” daily, and as a result he drew from the god each day
a new supply of the “fluid of life,” which justified him in adopting the
title “Endowed with life, like Rā, for ever,” 𓏙𓋹𓇳𓏤𓏇𓆓𓏏𓇾.
The =Queen= was called either the “woman of the god,” 𓊹𓈞𓏏, or the “woman
of the king,” 𓇓𓈞𓏏, but she possessed several other titles.
[Illustration: Seated figure of Qen-nefer, a prince and overseer of the
palace, about B.C. 1450.
[Central Saloon, No. 556.]]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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