A guide to the Egyptian collections in the British MuseumBritish Museum. Department of Egyptian and Assyrian Antiquities
History
A guide to the Egyptian collections in the British Museum
British Museum. Department of Egyptian and Assyrian Antiquities
Egypt -- Antiquities
In addition, the primitive Egyptians fashioned symbols of spirits, much
in the same way as the native of Central Africa makes “fetishes.”[20]
All these they worshipped because they admired some quality or attribute
in them, or because they feared them; and the religion of the earliest
period consisted of the performance of rites and ceremonies which had for
their object the propitiation of them. Men gave gifts to the incarnations
of the spirits to persuade them to withhold the evils which they might
inflict upon them, and to protect them from every calamity; moreover,
they appealed to them as possessing the same feelings and passions as
human beings. The dead were assumed to enjoy a renewed existence in
the Other World, probably with benevolent spirits; it is quite certain
that this belief was current among the primitive Egyptians, at least
among those who lived during the latter half of the Neolithic Period.
Every district and every large city or town had its own spirit or object
of worship, and most of the gods of Egypt of the Dynastic Period were
selected from them; often, no doubt, their names were changed, and their
attributes added to.
At a very early period an attempt was made to group the gods into
families containing husband, wife, and son; these are usually called
=triads=, examples of which are: Ȧmen-Rā, Mut and Khensu at Thebes;
Ba-neb-Ṭeṭ, Ḥāt-meḥit and Ḥeru-pa-kharṭ at Mendes; Ptaḥ, Sekhet and
I-em-ḥetep at Memphis. Another attempt to group the gods resulted in the
=Ennead= or =Company= of nine or more gods.
[Illustration: Ȧmen-Rā. Ȧmsu or Menu. Ȧmset. Anubis. Ȧsȧr (Osiris). Ȧsȧr
(Osiris).
Ȧsȧr-Ḥāp (Serapis). Ȧtmu. Bennu. Bes. Ḥāpi (Nile-god).
Ḥāpi. Horus. Ḥeru-pa-kharṭ (Harpokrates). Kheperȧ. Khnemu. Khensu.
Menthu-Rā. Nefer-Tem. Ptaḥ. Ptaḥ-Seker. Qebḥsennuf.
Rā-Ḥeru-Khu (Rā-Harmakhis). Reshpu. Reshpu. Seb (Ḳeb). Sebek.
Seker. Set. Ṭeṭ. Teḥuti (Thoth). Ṭuamutef.
Ȧnit. Ānthȧt. Ānqet. Ȧst (Isis). Ḥet-Ḥeru (Hathor).
Ḥet-Ḥeru (Hathor). Ḥet-Ḥeru (Hathor). Qeṭesh. Maāt. Menḥet.
Mert. Mut. Nebt-ḥet (Nephthys). Nebt-ḥet (Nephthys). Nekhebit.
Net (Neith). Nut. Renenet. Satet. Sesheta (Sefekh-ābui).
Sekhet. Serqet. Taurt (Thoueris). Uatchit. Urt-Ḥekau.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account