Some lamps placed in Cases 96, 97 give interesting pictures of Roman
harbours. In one (No. =79=; fig. 27), a ship is seen entering the
harbour, which is indicated by a light-house on the left. Of the crew
of six, one is seated high on the stern, blowing a trumpet to announce
the ship's approach; before him is the steersman, and next come three
men furling the sail. The man in the bows is preparing to let down
the anchor. Another lamp (No. =80=; fig. 28) shows a harbour with
buildings on the quay. A fisherman in a small boat holds a rod and
line in his right hand, and a fish which he has just caught in his
left. Before him is a man on shore just about to cast a net into the
water. In the third lamp (No. =81=) Cupid is seen in a boat, hauling
in his net from the water.
A marble laver (No. =82=), originally decorated with a relief of
Asklepios, Hygieia and Telesphoros, has been subsequently sculptured
with votive dedications for a fair voyage. On the left, Poseidon
stands on a ship, with a suppliant before him, on the right is a ship
running before the wind. The inscriptions invoke good voyages for
Theodoulos and Pedius Psycharios.
[Illustration: FIG. 28.--ROMAN FISHERMEN IN A HARBOUR (NO. 80). Diam.
3-5/8 in.]
(70) _Cat. of Vases_, II., B 436; Daremberg and Saglio, fig.
5282; (71) _Excavations in Cyprus_, p. 112, fig. 164, No. 12;
(72) _ibid._; (74) _Cat. of Sculpture_, III., 2701; (75) _Cat.
of Terracottas_, D 201; (76) _Cat. of Vases_, II., B 508; (77)
_Cat. of Bronzes_, 830; Torr, _Ancient Ships_, pl. 8, 41; (78)
Daremberg and Saglio, fig. 5277; (79) _Cat. of Lamps_, 1140;
(80) _Cat. of Lamps_, 527; (81) _Cat. of Lamps_, 634.
On ancient ships generally, see Torr, _Ancient Ships_, and
art. _Navis_ in Daremberg and Saglio; W. W. Tarn in _Journ.
Hell. Stud._, XXV., pp. 137, 204 ff.; A. B. Cook in _Camb.
Comp. to Gk. Stud._, 3 ed., p. 567 ff.
[Footnote 15: _Journ. Hell. Stud._, XIX., pl. 8.]
[Footnote 16: Thuc., i. 13.]
V.--RELIGION AND SUPERSTITION.
(Wall-Cases 98-106.)
The wide subjects of Religion and Superstition are naturally
represented in a fragmentary way in the few cases devoted to them
in this collection. They are roughly classified in the following
description, into groups, viz.:--
(1) Implements and methods of worship.
(2) Votive offerings.
(3) Superstition and Magic.
=Implements and methods of worship.=
_Altars, etc._--The larger altars (and sepulchral chests of altar
form) will be found in the sculpture galleries. Here we have (No.
=83=) a small altar, from Dodona, inscribed as belonging to all the
gods,[17] and various model altars, probably used in some cases for
the burning of incense.
[Illustration: FIG. 29.--ALTAR DEDICATED FOR THE SAFE RETURN OF
SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS AND HIS FAMILY (NO. =84=). Ht. 2 ft. 7 in.]
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