A Guide to the Exhibition of English MedalsBritish Museum. Department of Coins and Medals
History
A Guide to the Exhibition of English Medals
British Museum. Department of Coins and Medals
Medals -- Great Britain
This medal presents us with a remarkable portrait of Mary Queen of
Scots, and is the work of Giacomo Primavera. Its date is uncertain, but
judging from other existing portraits of Mary, it was probably executed
about the same time as the Morton portrait, which was painted by order
of Mary during her imprisonment in Lochleven Castle, 1566—67. There are
modern casts of this medal, to which a reverse has been added. (See
guide to Italian medals, No. 181.)
28. Richard Shelley, 1577. _Obv._ Half-length figure r., in
armour with cross of Knights of St. John on breastplate.
RICARDVS SCELLEIVS PRIOR ANGLIAE AN. A. LXIIII. _Rev._ Arm
issuing from clouds holding shield with crest, arms of Shelley.
PRO FIDE SPOLIATI CLYPEVS OBSES. Copper. Size 2·75. Cast and
chased. Italian work.
Sir Richard Shelley born in 1514 was a Knight of Malta, Grand Prior of
England, and as Turcopelier, took part in the defence of Malta against
the Turks in 1565. He died abroad, probably at Venice, where this medal
appears to have been executed.
29. Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, 1587. _Obv._ Bust,
three-quarters l., wearing cap and armour much ornamented.
ROBE. CO. LEIC. ET IN BELG. GVBER. 1587. _Rev._ Sheep in flat
country, dog leaving them; under dog, INVITVS DESERO; around,
NON GREGEM SED INGRATOS. Silver. Size 1·85. Cast and chased.
Dutch.
Leicester, being superseded in the command of the combined armies of
the English and Protestants of the United Provinces by Maurice second
son of the Prince of Orange, left the country in disgust. This and
the following medals were probably executed for Leicester before his
departure from Holland.
30. Another. Similar: type varied, sheep in hilly country, &c.
Silver. Size 1·85. Cast and chased. Dutch.
MEDALS BY STEPHEN OF HOLLAND.[4]
[4] Stephen of Holland, like Primavera, is only known by his medals.
From these we gather that he worked at first in Holland, executing many
medallic portraits of his countrymen. He was also in the employ of
Sigismund, King of Poland. He resided for a short period in England,
where he produced a large number of portrait-medals of private persons.
These are for the most part dated 1562.
31. William, Earl of Pembroke, 1562. _Obv._ Bust r., in armour,
head bare. GVILI. COMES PENNEBROCK. A^o. 1562. STE. H. _Rev._
Dragon, beside which, allegorical female figure pointing at
temple of Virtue. DRACO HIC VER'. VIRTVTVV̄. CVSTOS. Silver.
Size 1·75. Cast and chased; with ring for suspension.
William Herbert, statesman and soldier, son of Sir Richard Herbert,
elected K.G. in 1548, and created Earl of Pembroke in 1551. He died in
1570. The Earl's badge was a green dragon, which may have suggested the
reverse.
32. Edmund Withipoll, 1562. Bust r., in toga, head bare. EDMVND
WITHIPOLL. ÆT. 48. 1562. Silver. Size 1·7. Cast and chased. A
plaque.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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