A Guide to the Exhibition of English MedalsBritish Museum. Department of Coins and Medals
History
A Guide to the Exhibition of English Medals
British Museum. Department of Coins and Medals
Medals -- Great Britain
106—107. Sir Thomas Fairfax, 1645. _Obv._ Bust l., wearing
armour, &c. THO. FAIRFAX MILES MILIT. PARL. DVX GEN. _Rev._
MERVISTI. POST HAC MELIORA. 1645. Silver-gilt and silver. Oval.
Size 1·3. Cast and chased. Military reward. By T. Simon.[9]
[9] Thomas Simon, the artist, whose birthplace and date of birth are
uncertain, was first noticed by Nicholas Briot about 1633, and through
him was engaged at the Royal Mint in 1636, to engrave the great seal
of the Admiralty. In 1645 Simon received his first appointment under
Parliament as "Joint Chief Engraver" with Edward Wade, and producing
several seals of State remarkable for their artistic skill, he was
rewarded by promotion to the post of "Chief Engraver to the Mint and
Seals." From this time till the Restoration, Simon produced a large
number of medals, many of which are of great beauty both in design and
execution, and also the coins with the effigy of the Protector, by
whom he was appointed "Sole Chief Engraver and Medal-maker." At the
Restoration a fresh patent having been granted to Simon as one of His
Majesty's Chief Engravers, he was ordered to prepare the necessary
Great Seals, those of the Protector having been broken up. The
appointment of John Roettier as one of the Engravers to the Mint led to
a quarrel between him and Simon, which resulted in the resignation of
the latter. Simon died in 1665 of the plague. Some little time before
his death, he produced his masterpiece "The Petition Crown."
Sir Thomas (Lord) Fairfax, parliamentary general, commanded at Marston
Moor, was appointed general in chief of the parliamentary army to
succeed Essex, 1645, and was victorious at Naseby, Colchester, &c. He
resigned his post in 1650, and after assisting in bringing about the
Restoration, died in 1671.
108. Prince Rupert, 1645. _Obv._ Bust, three quarters l.,
wearing armour, &c., and holding Marshal's baton. _Rev._
Armorial bearings of the Prince on three shields, with
supporters, crest, &c.: above, R. P. Silver. Oval. Size 1·45.
Cast and chased. Military reward.
Prince Rupert, son of Frederick, Elector Palatine, and Elizabeth, dau.
of James I., born 1619, commanded the cavalry of Charles I. during the
Civil War till the surrender of Bristol in 1645. After the Restoration
he commanded in the English fleet in the war against the Dutch. Died in
1682.
109. Sir Robert Heath, 1645. _Obv._ Bust l., wearing cap,
robes of office, &c. EFFIG. R. HEATH. &c. ÆTAT. SVÆ 71. 1645.
R. _Rev._ Shield, arms of Heath, between two laurel-branches;
engraved. Silver. Oval. Size 1·5. Cast and chased. By T.
Rawlins.
Sir Robert Heath, Chief Justice of the King's Bench, dismissed by the
Parliament in 1645, died in 1649.
110. Baron de Reede, 1645. _Obv._ Bust l., wearing cap,
doublet, &c. _Rev._ 1645. IO. DE REEDE D. DE RENSWOVDE, &c.
ÆTAT 52. Silver. Oval. Size 1·35. Cast and chased. By T. Simon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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