A Guide to the Exhibition of English MedalsBritish Museum. Department of Coins and Medals
History
A Guide to the Exhibition of English Medals
British Museum. Department of Coins and Medals
Medals -- Great Britain
After the capture of Gibraltar, Sir G. Rooke proceeded to the coast of
Malaga, where he attacked, 14 Aug. 1704 (old style), the French fleet
under the command of the Count de Toulouse. On the third day the French
retired, the affair ending in a drawn battle; the French, however,
claimed a victory. The Count de Toulouse was a natural son of Louis
XIV., b. 1678, d. 1737. This is probably a centenary medal.
435—436. Queen Anne's Bounty, 1704. _Obv._ Bust of Queen l.,
laur. and draped. ANNA D. G. MAG. BRI. FR. &c. I. C. _Rev._
Anne seated r., on throne, presenting charter to bishops
kneeling. PIETAS AVGVSTÆ; in ex., PRIMITIIS ET DECIMIS ECCLESIÆ
CONCESSIS. MDCCIV. Gold and silver. Size 1·7. By J. Croker.
By letters patent, 3 Nov. 1703, Anne restored to the Church such
portion of the "First Fruits" and "Tenths" of the larger benefices as
still formed part of the revenues of the Crown. A Bill was subsequently
passed, authorizing this alienation of the royal revenue, and
empowering the Queen to create a corporation, in which she could invest
the fund for the augmentation of poor livings and for the erection of
parsonage-houses.
437. War of the Spanish Succession: Projects of Peace, 1705.
_Obv._ Three short pillars encircled by chain and surmounted
by wreath, mural crown, and naval crown, and inscribed
with the victories of the Allies during 1704; below, ANNVS
MDCCIV; around, GERMANIS ANGLIS BATAVIS FELICISSM. ? GALLIS
HISPANIS BAVARIS INFELICISS. _Rev._ LVDOVICO MAGNO QVI BAVARIS
DEBELLATIS, &c. PACEM EXPECTAT PETIT. ANNO MDCCV. Silver. Size
2. Dutch.
The armies of France and her allies having suffered many severe defeats
during 1704, Louis XIV. early in 1705 made proposals of peace, to be
submitted by Switzerland to the Allies. The attempt was unsuccessful on
account of the jealousy existing between the Protestant and Catholic
cantons.
438. French lines forced at Neerhespen, &c., 1705. _Obv._
Bust of Queen l.; same as No. 425. _Rev._ The French lines at
Neerhespen attacked by the Allies; in foreground, Marlborough
on horseback l., commanding. FORTES FORTVNA IVVAT. (Virg. Aen.
x. 284); in ex., FOSSIS FALLISQ. (sic) HOST. SVPERATIS IN BR.
ET FL. CIϽIϽCV. Silver. Size 1·7. By J. Boskam.
This medal commemorates the forcing of the French lines at Neerhespen,
by Marlborough, 17 July, 1705, and those at Fort St. Philip, in
Flanders, by Baron Spar, 4 Aug. 1705.
439. Capitulation of Barcelona, 1705. _Obv._ Bust of Charles
III. of Spain r., laur., in armour and cloak, and collar of
"Golden Fleece." CAROLVS III. D. G. HISPANIARVM REX. _Rev._
Barcelona bombarded by sea and land. MAGNORVM HAEC PORTA
LABORVM; in ex., BARCINO CAPTA PRID. EID. OCT. CIϽIϽCCV. I. B.
F. Silver. Size 1·7. By J. Boskam.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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