A Guide to the Exhibition of English MedalsBritish Museum. Department of Coins and Medals
History
A Guide to the Exhibition of English Medals
British Museum. Department of Coins and Medals
Medals -- Great Britain
The Earl of Peterborough uniting his fleet with a Dutch squadron
under Allemonde, and accompanied by the Archduke Charles, took the
fortresses of Lerida and Tortosa and forced Barcelona to capitulate.
In consequence of this victory, the whole of Valencia and Catalonia
declared for the Archduke, who took the title of Charles III.
440. Battle of Ramillies, 1706. _Obv._ Bust of Queen l.,
draped. ANNA D. G. MAG. BR. FRA. &c. CROKER. _Rev._ Two Fames
holding map of Low Countries. GALLIS AD RAMELLIES VICTIS. XII.
MAII. MDCCVI; in ex., FLANDR. ET BRABANT. RECEPT. Silver. Size
1·3. By J. Croker.
In this battle the Allies, commanded by Marlborough, routed the French
and Bavarians under Villeroy and the Elector. This victory resulted in
the conquest of Brabant and nearly the whole of Spanish Flanders.
441. Flight of Philip V. from Madrid, and Conquest of Brabant,
1706. _Obv._ Philip on horseback l., dropping his crown and
flying before Genius, who covers sun with shield of Austria;
distant view of Barcelona. SOLIS ECLIPSIS. D. 12. MAI.; in
ex., BARCELLONA OBSIDIONE LIBERATA PHILIPPO ANDEGAV. EX HISP.
FVGATO. _Rev._ Marlborough on horseback galloping towards =r.=,
over fallen enemies; cities, as women, surrendering keys.
VICTORIARVM IMPETVS; in ex., inscription recording the conquest
of Brabant and Flanders by Marlborough, MDCCVI; on edge, SIC
SOL CRESCENTES DECEDENS DVPLICAT VMBRAS. VIRG. (F. K.) (Cf.
Virg. Ec. ii. 67.) Silver. Size 1·75.
Philip V. having raised the siege of Barcelona returned to Madrid,
11 May, 1706; but fearing the approach of the Earl of Galway and the
Archduke Charles, he quitted the city on the following day. The reverse
refers to the victories of Marlborough in Brabant and Flanders. One of
the series of medals issued by Kleinert and Lauffer at Nuremberg. (See
No. 343.)
442. Victories of the Allies in Spain and the Low Countries,
1706. _Obv._ Segment of a globe, inscribed EUROPÆ; above,
clouds concealing sun (emblem of Louis XIV.). SIC OBSCURATUR
GLORIA MAGNI REGIS. MDCCVI. _Rev._ Attached to trophy of flags,
medallion of Charles III., surrounded by three others murally
crowned, with views of bombardment of Barcelona XII. MAY,
battle of Ramillies XIIII. MAY, and entry into Madrid XXVI.
IVNY. DOMINUMQUE IN REGNA TULERE. Silver. Size 1·7. By J.
Smeltzing.
The Earl of Galway, who commanded the allied forces in Portugal,
advanced into Spain, and after capturing Alcantara, Ciudad Rodrigo, and
Salamanca, entered Madrid in triumph, 26 June, 1706, and proclaimed
the Archduke Charles king. This medal refers also to the raising of the
siege of Barcelona and the battle of Ramillies.
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