A guide to the history of physical educationLeonard, Fred Eugene
History
A guide to the history of physical education
Leonard, Fred Eugene
Physical education and training; Physical education and training -- History
For a year or more following the spring of 1830 Spiess was again in
Giessen, and active in the life of its Burschenschaft.[66] He now began
to give regular instruction in gymnastics, first to a dozen boys on a
garden Turnplatz, and then, as interest grew, to nearly 150 in one of
the city parks; and already he was modifying the traditional method
by gathering the entire number into one band at the commencement of
each period for various simple exercises performed in rhythm as they
stood or marched, or for running and jumping under the leadership of
a single teacher. But the Hessian authorities were on the lookout for
agitation looking toward a united Germany, and had already given notice
to the University that no student who was affiliated with forbidden
organizations, like the _Burschenschaft_, would be admitted to the
regular examinations. The July revolution in France, however, exerted
a stimulating influence. Early in 1831 the local association allied
itself with the general German _Burschenschaft_, and members were openly
displaying signs of their sympathy with the radical element. Under such
circumstances any revival of the old _Turnen_ was certain to be viewed
with apprehension. In the spring of 1831 the former prohibition was
renewed, and there could be no more exercising by groups in public. After
some months of private study at Sprendlingen, his father’s new parish,
Spiess returned to Giessen and successfully passed his examinations in
theology, April 2, 1832. He then became private tutor in the family of
the Hessian Count Solms-Rödelheim, at Assenheim.
Before taking this position, or on one of his visits home, he received
a foretaste of what awaited him if he remained in his native state. A
friendly magistrate informed his father one evening that if the young man
was found in the house on the following morning he would be subject to
arrest. Spiess therefore left at once, and reached Assenheim in safety.
The next year (1833) a newspaper notice brought word to Sprendlingen that
the city of Burgdorf, in Switzerland, was in search of someone who could
take charge of physical training in its elementary school. The clergyman,
recognizing that a sojourn in a neutral country was the only safe course
for his son, in view of existing political conditions, at once wrote
to propose Adolf for the place. Word came in August that he had been
appointed teacher of gymnastics, singing, writing, and drawing.[67] On
October 5 he left home with his youngest brother, Hermann, and traveling
by way of Basel reached Burgdorf on the 21st, ready to begin work in the
alien state which was to be his fosterland for fifteen busy and fruitful
years (1833-1848).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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