A guide to the history of physical educationLeonard, Fred Eugene
History
A guide to the history of physical education
Leonard, Fred Eugene
Physical education and training; Physical education and training -- History
To keep members of the _Zentralverein_ in touch with the movement and
furnish newspapers with reports and items of information Hartwich had
started a periodical, _Körper und Geist_, to be issued at irregular
intervals. Only five numbers were actually published, the first in the
spring of 1883 and the last in April of 1886. In his address at the
organization of the society he had referred to the educational value
which the English attribute to their games, and to the obligatory school
games in Brunswick. He wrote to Koch at Brunswick, requesting a few lines
from him on the subject of English games for German playgrounds, having
in mind already as part of the program for his _Volks-_ and _Kinderfeste_
competitions in running, swimming, throwing the spear and the discus,
wrestling, football, cricket, etc. Koch replied under date of November 1,
1883, with a recital of his own experience.[97]
The _Vereine für Körperpflege_ were largely confined to Rhenish Prussia
and Westphalia, a fact explained by the support which newspapers in these
provinces, and notably the _Kölnische Zeitung_, gave to the movement. The
membership, in both size and character, and the sums contributed fell
short of what had been expected, and proved that a considerable portion
of the public remained to be won over. Some teachers of gymnastics were
hearty and loyal in their coöperation, but not a few _Turnvereine_ and
leaders in the national _Turnerschaft_ adopted an attitude of apathy, or
of positive opposition. “Into the open” was the cry of Hartwich, and he
seemed to them to ignore, or not to appreciate, the solid achievements
of the followers of Jahn and Spiess. There were many, too, who protested
against the importation of English games and athletic sports in seeming
disparagement of German _Turnen_ and native games. The early and tragic
death of Hartwich—he was shot in a duel and died December 1, 1886—brought
with it the collapse of the _Zentralverein_, for no other leader
possessed of equal skill and courage came forward to take his place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account