A guide to the history of physical educationLeonard, Fred Eugene
History
A guide to the history of physical education
Leonard, Fred Eugene
Physical education and training; Physical education and training -- History
the playing of games more and more a matter of habit among the entire
populace.[101]
An opportunity to bring the results of all this experience to the
attention of German teachers generally was afforded by the fortieth
national convention of philologists, held in Görlitz, October 1-5, 1889.
Eitner realized that in spite of widespread desire for a revival of
games in the schools few teachers were familiar with them, or knew how
to set about introducing them among the children, and these in turn had
forgotten how to play. He thought it would be of service to show the
Görlitz plan in actual operation, and so arranged for an exhibition of
games as a part of the program for the second afternoon. The applause
which greeted the spectacle was gratifying. One of the visitors deplored
the fact that in his home there was no one capable of introducing and
directing a similar plan, and he therefore proposed that there should be
started in Görlitz a teachers’ course in games for such persons as were
interested in the subject, in order to diffuse a knowledge of it more
widely. Von Schenckendorff took up the idea with enthusiasm, readily
secured the approval and support of Minister von Gossler, and it was
arranged that Eitner should undertake the direction of such a course with
the assistance of _Oberturnlehrer_ Jordan.
After careful preparation on the part of these two men the first course
was given during the week of June 9-14, 1890, and a second September
1-6. In the following year there were two more, June 22-27 and August
31-September 5. The total attendance for the four weeks, not counting
about 30 who remained for a few days only, was 120 teachers, of whom 82
were from various parts of Prussia (Silesia 48, Posen 11, Pomerania 2,
East Prussia 4, Brandenburg 3, Hannover 4, the province of Saxony 2,
Westphalia 1, Hesse-Nassau 3, and the Rhine province 4), 2 from Baden,
1 each from Saxony, Oldenburg, Lauenburg, Thuringia, and Anhalt, 30
from Austria (13 of these from Vienna), and 1 from Russia. There was
no tuition fee. Each morning of the week Eitner lectured for an hour
on the theory of games in general and discussed individual ones in
some detail, with demonstrations of the apparatus used, until about 60
had been covered, including 34 ball games. Then followed two hours of
practice under Jordan, and in the afternoons between four and six o’clock
there was a demonstration of the methods employed in the different
city schools. A much wider audience was reached by Eitner’s manual
of games,[102] six editions of which were called for in the year of
publication (1890), a seventh in 1891, and an eighth in 1893.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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