A guide to the history of physical educationLeonard, Fred Eugene
History
A guide to the history of physical education
Leonard, Fred Eugene
Physical education and training; Physical education and training -- History
opening in Stockholm a central training school from which all Sweden
should be supplied with teachers of the new art.
With this plan in mind he went up to the capital early in 1813, applying
first for the position of fencing-master in the Royal Military Academy at
Karlberg, just outside the city to the northwest, and then, on January
29th, handing in to the recently appointed Committee on Education a
written proposal of the new institution. He refers to what he has already
accomplished in Lund, Malmö, and Gothenburg, explains his purpose in
seeking to make Stockholm a center of influence for the physical training
of the young, and asks government approval and support for the project.
To the secretary of the Committee, Jakob Adlerbeth, he brought a letter
of introduction (dated January 15, 1813) from Esaias Tegnér, at that
time a teacher in the University at Lund, who had roused the Swedes in
1808 by his “War Song for the Militia of Scania,” three years later won
for himself national fame and the great prize of the Swedish Academy by
his patriotic poem “Svea,” and was soon to receive worldwide recognition
as the author of “Frithiofs Saga” (1825). Ling was already favorably
known for his own literary labors, and appears to have been fortunate in
his Stockholm quest from the start. He was given the Karlberg position,
at a salary of 250 rix-dollars and lodging; the Committee received his
proposal February 1st, and the same day reported the matter to the King
with its strong recommendation; and a royal letter of May 5th formally
approved the plan. Ling was to receive a salary of 500 rix-dollars as
director of the school, an annual allowance of 100 more to cover the rent
of a room for his exercises, and a single grant of 400 rix-dollars for
the purchase of equipment. The salary was doubled in 1830, and before
his death was raised again to 2000 rix-dollars. The school was opened
in 1814, and at the Committee’s suggestion the King gave it some time
later the name it still bears—The Royal Central Institute of Gymnastics
(_Kongl. Gymnastiska Central-Institutet_).[117]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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