A guide to the history of physical educationLeonard, Fred Eugene
History
A guide to the history of physical education
Leonard, Fred Eugene
Physical education and training; Physical education and training -- History
In the classrooms of this building the single desks are arranged one
behind the other so as to leave aisles between adjacent rows and next
to the wall at the sides and rear. Space is thus afforded for simple
marching exercises and for others which either require no apparatus or
may be practised with the help of desks and seats. The two halls set
apart for gymnastics measure about 55 by 25 feet, and have a height
considerable greater than that of the other rooms. Their side walls are
lined with stallbars, and the floor space is divided crosswise into
three nearly equal parts by two pairs of Swedish horizontal bars, when
these are set up; but the bars and central post of each pair can be
dropped below the floor and concealed from view by trapdoors when not
in use, and then the entire area from wall to wall is left free. The
remaining equipment includes Swedish ladders, climbing poles, ropes
and rope-ladders hanging from the ceiling, long benches for use at the
stallbars, and bucks for vaulting exercises. Each of the other school
districts has also its special room or rooms for gymnastic instruction.
The three lower classes of the various _folkskolor_ have marching and
other exercises without apparatus daily, in the schoolroom, the work
alternating with other instruction and directed by the same teacher. In
the case of higher classes special periods, three a week as a rule, are
set apart for the gymnastic lesson, and this is given sometimes in the
schoolroom, utilizing the desks and seats as apparatus, but at least once
a week in the gymnasium, where its duration is commonly about half an
hour. Little or no change of costume is attempted, beyond the laying off
of coats by the boys. The school report for 1898 relates that “since many
of the children wear wooden shoes, unsuitable for the gymnastic lesson,
four hundred pairs of special shoes were bought and distributed among the
districts for use in the gymnasia.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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