A guide to the history of physical educationLeonard, Fred Eugene
History
A guide to the history of physical education
Leonard, Fred Eugene
Physical education and training; Physical education and training -- History
Games which require agility and strength, the Minister said, deserve a
place side by side with formal gymnastics, not only as healthful forms of
recreation, but because they train the players to make decisions promptly
and carry them out energetically, rouse a feeling of responsibility,
require subordination and coöperation, and play a large part in the
development of personality. Hitherto this valuable educational agency,
which supplements, but should not replace, gymnastics, has been left
too much to the initiative of the young themselves and the results
have been largely a matter of chance. School authorities should make
it their business to provide playgrounds of sufficient size and
conveniently located. Teachers must interest themselves in the matter,
joining the pupils in their sports, preserving order, and supplying the
necessary supervision and direction, and a place ought to be found in
the curriculum for such activities, in addition to voluntary practice
outside of school hours. The Minister announces his readiness to render
assistance in furthering the movement, by including the subject of
organized play in the annual vacation courses for teachers. Attention is
called to a list of books containing directions for a variety of games.
The Commission of 1889, appointed to work out a new manual of gymnastics,
was also preparing a brief guide to the use of appropriate games,[154]
and this, it was hoped, could be sent out to all public and private
schools.
On December 1, 1896, three months after the appearance of the Bardenfleth
circular, the Copenhagen Playground Association proposed to the ministry
an annual grant from state funds to be used in making it effective,
and offered to form a committee which should undertake to manage the
practical details of the project. The suggestion was approved, the
_Rigsdag_ voted an appropriation of 5000 Kr. a year for three years,
and the expenditure of the fund was entrusted to a group of men and
women from all parts of the country who met in Copenhagen April 11,
1897, at the invitation of the Playground Association, and constituted
themselves a National Committee for Promoting Group Games among School
Children.[155] The original membership included Fru Rigmor Bendix,
Copenhagen, chairman; school principal Emil Slomann, Frederiksberg,
vice-chairman; wholesale merchant Carl H. Melchior, Copenhagen,
treasurer; Dr. med. H. Forchhammer, Copenhagen, secretary; district
physician Axel Hertel, Copenhagen, and school director Joakim Larsen,
Frederiksberg, additional members of the executive committee; and fifteen
other persons residing in various parts of Denmark, among them Professor
Poul la Cour of the Askov people’s high school, and Cand. theol. K. A.
Knudsen, then living in Frederiksberg.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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