A guide to the history of physical educationLeonard, Fred Eugene
History
A guide to the history of physical education
Leonard, Fred Eugene
Physical education and training; Physical education and training -- History
The regulations adopted at the time of organization have governed the
operations of the Committee ever since. They define its object as the
furtherance of group games in the open air. Among the means employed are
lectures and the distribution of pamphlets explaining its work, guidance
in the use of games, the training of teachers, grants of money to help
in procuring apparatus and hiring teachers, and assistance in securing
and equipping playgrounds. As a rule it is expected that in each case
the community concerned, or private individuals, will provide an amount
equal to that furnished by the Committee from the funds placed at its
disposal. The Committee also reserves the right to supervise activities
toward which it contributes, and to require annual reports regarding
them; but local organizations are independent in matters of detail. It
does not solicit contributions outside of the state grant, although it
has a small income from other sources. Effort has been largely centered,
from the start, on two lines of work, the preparation of teachers to act
as play leaders in the schools, and the furnishing of expert advice and
direct assistance in particular cases where these are requested.
Minister Bardenfleth, in his circular of 1896, had offered to include
instruction and practice in group games in the annual vacation courses
for teachers conducted by the state. Special courses of this sort, under
the direction of the secretary of the National Committee, were therefore
provided for men in the summers of 1897-1900, and for women in 1898
and 1899, and the subject of games was added to the vacation course in
gymnastics for women in 1897 and 1898. Since the fall of 1898 group games
have been taken up as a regular part of the state’s one-year course in
gymnastics. In the spring of 1897 and again in 1898 the Committee offered
short courses of its own for women teachers, especially those in the
Copenhagen schools. With its help group games were made a part of various
teachers’ courses organized primarily for other purposes, and later it
arranged a long series of special courses, beginning and repetition,
term-time and vacation, for men, for women, and for both sexes.
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