A guide to the history of physical educationLeonard, Fred Eugene
History
A guide to the history of physical education
Leonard, Fred Eugene
Physical education and training; Physical education and training -- History
Ticknor’s letter to George Bancroft, to whom De Wette had already
directed a letter recommending his stepson, secured for Beck an
immediate appointment as instructor in Latin and gymnastics at the Round
Hill School, Northampton, Massachusetts, and by the middle of the month
(February, 1825) he had left Philadelphia to take up his new duties.
Except for a visit to Beck at Northampton the next summer, Follen
continued to reside in or near Philadelphia, applying himself with
diligence and success to his English studies, and preparing a course of
lectures on the civil law, which he hoped to deliver in the following
fall and winter. He had also enrolled himself with Duponceau as a law
student and was reading Blackstone. But in November, owing to the efforts
of Professor Ticknor, Duponceau, and others, Harvard University offered
him the position of Instructor in German, at a salary of $500—the first
time that subject had been included in its curriculum. Expecting to add
to his income by lectures on the Roman law, to be delivered in Boston,
he at once accepted the offer, visiting Beck once more on the way, and
before Christmas was settled in Cambridge.
One of the most important and successful educational innovations of its
time was the Round Hill School, opened on the first of October, 1823,
by Joseph Green Cogswell (1786-1871) and George Bancroft (1800-1891). A
descriptive circular issued a year after Beck’s appointment—it is dated
March 25, 1826[195]—reveals the serious purpose with which they undertook
the introduction of gymnastics and other forms of physical training.
“It may be impossible,” they say, “to engraft on any modern nation a
system of education corresponding to that which prevailed in ancient
Greece. But something must be done. Food, sleep, and exercise must be
regulated, purity protected, life guaranteed against casualties, and
temperance and exercise be set, even in the dawn of existence, to keep
watch over health. Games and healthful sports, promoting hilarity and
securing a just degree of exercise, are to be encouraged. Various means
of motion are to be devised and applied; and where these are regularly
used everything is done to assist nature in strengthening the youthful
constitution. If in addition to regularity in the use of exercise,
the kinds of it are so arranged that the several powers of the body
may successively be brought into action and gradually led to greater
exertions, it will not be long before the physical being assumes a new
appearance, and in addition to the acquisition of a control of the body,
beneficial results will be visible in general industry, deportment,
and morals. The attempt, therefore, to provide the various means for
gymnastic exercises merits to be encouraged; and whether the methods are
by turns strange or common, complicated or simple, the best that are
known should be employed. We are deeply impressed with the necessity
of uniting physical with moral education; and are particularly favored
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account