A guide to the history of physical educationLeonard, Fred Eugene
History
A guide to the history of physical education
Leonard, Fred Eugene
Physical education and training; Physical education and training -- History
in executing our plans of connecting them by the assistance of a pupil
and friend of Jahn, the greatest modern advocate of gymnastics. We have
proceeded slowly in our attempts, for the undertaking was a new one; but
now we see ourselves near the accomplishment of our views. The whole
subject of the union of moral and physical education is a great deal
simpler than it may at first appear. And here, too, we may say, that we
were the first in the new continent to connect gymnastics with a purely
literary establishment.”
Of the nature of this “first gymnasium on this side of the Atlantic,”
and the work done in it, not much direct evidence has come down to
us. One former pupil (Thomas G. Appleton)[196] writes: “‘Pitching the
bar’ was generally done near the schoolhouse; but the regular exercise
of gymnastics was upon a plateau just below the hill, where gymnastic
appliances, then freshly introduced from Germany, were in abundance.”
Dr. George C. Shattuck, another “Round Hiller,” is quoted by Dr. E. M.
Hartwell[197] as follows: “Dr. Beck, the teacher of Latin, afterward the
professor of Latin in Harvard University, was the teacher of gymnastics.
A large piece of ground was devoted to the purpose and furnished with
all the apparatus used in the German gymnasia. The whole school was
divided into classes, and each class had an hour three times a week for
instruction by Dr. Beck.” A newspaper article copied in the _American
Journal of Education_ for July, 1826, states that classes begin at 5:30,
others at 6:15, and breakfast comes at 7; from 7:30 till 9 the only
exercises are in declamation and dancing, 9 till 12 other classes, 12
until 1 rest, dinner at 1, 2 until 5 more classes, 5 until 7 “exercise
and amusement. At this time the classes in gymnastics have their
instruction, when the weather permits.” The evening meal follows, and
devotional exercises are held at 8, after which the smaller boys go to
bed, and the rest study for an hour longer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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