A guide to the history of physical educationLeonard, Fred Eugene
History
A guide to the history of physical education
Leonard, Fred Eugene
Physical education and training; Physical education and training -- History
Indirect proof that the Round Hill “gymnasium” was only a miniature
Hasenheide _Turnplatz_ is abundantly furnished by the “Treatise on
Gymnasticks, taken chiefly from the German of F. L. Jahn,” a translation
of the “_Deutsche Turnkunst_” of 1816, which Beck completed and turned
over to the publisher in January, 1828.[198] In the preface he tells us
that “The same causes which occasioned the publication of the original,
in Germany, about twelve years ago, render a translation desirable
in this country.... The school of Messrs. Cogswell and Bancroft, in
Northampton, Mass., was the first institution in this country that
introduced gymnastick exercises as a part of the regular instruction,
in the spring of 1825. Since that time, the interest for this branch
of education has been rapidly increasing, and frequent inquiries have
been made respecting a subject much esteemed for its expected salutary
effects, but little known as to its particulars.... Wishes were expressed
to me, by several of the most zealous and able friends and advocates
of physical education, to translate a work which would be suitable ...
or compile one.... I did not doubt to which of the two ways proposed
to give the preference. I fixed upon the treatise of Jahn, for reasons
contained in the preceding lines.” Jahn’s preface and Part V (containing
the bibliography) are omitted altogether by the translator; Parts III and
IV have been transposed, a chapter on dumb-bell exercises is introduced
in Part I, and there are a few other omissions and additions suggested by
recent experience. Plates VII and VIII are reproductions of the two in
the original, but the sixty-three figures in the remaining six plates are
new.
Leaving Beck at work in the first school gymnasium established in the
United States, we have now to return to Charles Follen, waiting in
Cambridge, in late December of 1825, to begin his duties as first teacher
of the German language in Harvard University. Within a year he also was
introducing the Jahn gymnastics in his new field, and had opened the
first college gymnasium this country had seen, at Harvard University, and
the first public gymnasium, in Boston. He had visited Beck at Northampton
in July of 1825 and again early in December, and on March 5 of the next
year, only a little more than two months after his arrival in Cambridge,
used these words in a letter to his friend: “I expect our University
will particularly apply to you on the subject of gymnastics. I have
commenced gymnastic exercises with the students. The College furnishes
the implements, and will give us a place. At present I use one of the
dining-halls. All show much zeal. In Boston a gymnasium is soon to be
established.”[199]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account