A guide to the history of physical educationLeonard, Fred Eugene
History
A guide to the history of physical education
Leonard, Fred Eugene
Physical education and training; Physical education and training -- History
In the “Catalogue of the Officers and Students of the University in
Cambridge,” October, 1825, appears the name “Charles Follen, J.U.D.,
Instructor in German, and Lecturer on the Civil Law.” The next catalogue
(September, 1826) retains the name and title unchanged, but in that
“for the Academical year 1827-1828” (published in 1827) he is called
“Instructor in German, and Superintendent of the Gymnasium;” and in both
these catalogues the following paragraph occurs: “The regular Gymnastick
exercises, when the Superintendent of the Gymnasium is present, are on
Wednesday and Friday, from 12 to 1 o’clock; or when the length of the
day admits, after evening Commons. On Monday, the Monitors and Vice
Monitors meet separately with the Superintendent, to prepare for the
general exercises.” The catalogues for 1828-1829 (published in 1828) and
1829-1830 (published in 1829) make no mention of “Gymnastick exercises,”
and give Follen the title “Instructor in the German Language, in Ethics,
and in Civil and Ecclesiastical History.” From 1826 through 1829 this
further paragraph is included: “Military exercises are allowed on Tuesday
and Thursday, from 12 to 1 o’clock, or after evening Commons; with
music not oftener than every other time, and liberty of a parade on the
afternoons of Exhibition days.”
In a letter to Beck dated March 5, 1826, Follen had written: “In Boston
a gymnasium is soon to be established.” The gentlemen interested in
the project offered him a liberal salary if he would “superintend the
erection of the proper apparatus and become the principal instructor,”
and authorized him to engage a suitable assistant. September 26 he again
wrote to Beck: “The day after tomorrow my rope-dancing begins in Boston.
The gallows stand, in significant majesty, on the spot. There is no lack
of gallows-birds, large and small, genteel and vulgar....” A petition had
been presented to the Board of Aldermen of Boston on March 13, asking
for the use of a certain piece of land “for the purpose of establishing
a school of gymnastic instruction and exercise.” April 17 the city
authorities granted this request. Following a call which appeared in the
Boston _Daily Advertiser_ of June 12, a meeting of citizens was held June
15, at the Exchange Coffee House, to take steps to carry out the plan for
a public gymnasium. The official report is published in the _American
Journal of Education_ for July, 1826, (Vol. I, p. 243). The meeting
unanimously resolved “that it is expedient to attempt the establishment
of a Gymnastic School in the city of Boston,” and appointed William
Sullivan, Dr. John C. Warren, Prof. George Ticknor, Dr. John G. Coffin,
and John S. Foster, with others to be selected by them, a committee to
carry the resolution into effect, by securing and applying contributions
from the citizens of Boston. Others mentioned as especially interested in
the project are Judge Prescott, Josiah Quincy, Daniel Webster, Peter O.
Thacher, John A.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account