A guide to the history of physical educationLeonard, Fred Eugene
History
A guide to the history of physical education
Leonard, Fred Eugene
Physical education and training; Physical education and training -- History
Although he passed a year in the English metropolis, supporting himself
by private instruction in German and Italian at six shillings a lesson,
Lieber’s thoughts were soon turned from this uncertain means of
livelihood to the possibility of a career in the United States. As early
as August his diary contains this entry: “Mrs. Austin, the authoress,
introduced me to Mr. Bentham, and to Mr. Neal” (p. 248). The _American
Journal of Education_ for November of that year (Vol. I, pp. 699-701)
quotes as follows from “a recent letter of our literary countryman Mr.
Neal, who has taken a very active part in aiding the interests of Prof.
Voelker’s establishment in London, and to whose attention we have been
repeatedly indebted for intelligence on gymnastics”: ‘You know my zeal
about gymnastics. I have been heartily engaged for above a year in the
study and practice of them in every variety; and under a hope that I
may be of use to my countrymen. I have found three men who I am told
are qualified, almost beyond example, for teachers. I enclose you the
proposals and the certificate of one, who was a chief personage with
professor Jahn himself.’
The certificate of Professor Jahn: “Francis Lieber, Doctor in Philosophy,
has during several successive years, both in summer and winter, gone
through the whole course of gymnastic exercises in the gymnasium over
which I, the undersigned, presided; he has also accompanied me in several
pedestrian excursions, among others in 1817 to the Island of Rügen,
and in 1818 to the Riesen mountains, on which travels we visited many
Prussian gymnasiums. Having found him of good moral behavior, ingenious
and clever, and being a good leader and teacher of gymnastics, I thought
it right as early as the year 1817 to propose him to the government of
the Rhenish Provinces at Aix la Chapelle for the situation of a teacher
of gymnastic exercises. Beloved by the young scholars, esteemed and
respected by those of the same or a more advanced age than himself, he
was elected a member of the committee which was intended to represent
the society of ‘Turners’ and to promote the art generally, with a view
as well to the art itself as to morals and science. At the time when Dr.
Lieber was daily with me he zealously adhered to those eternal maxims
of truth, duty, and liberty which form the only basis of the progress
of human kind. The journeys which he has performed through Germany,
Switzerland, to France, Italy, and Greece, have no doubt still farther
formed his understanding and enlarged his mind; but on this point I
cannot judge from my own knowledge, having since lost sight of him
although he lives in my recollection. At the request of Dr. Lieber I
have given this testimonial, stamped according to law, written with my
own hand, with my seal affixed and certified by the municipality of my
present abode. Freiburg on the Unstrut, in the Prussian Duchy of Saxony.
August 1, 1826. (Signed) Frederick Lewis Jahn, Doctor in Philosophy.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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