A guide to the history of physical educationLeonard, Fred Eugene
History
A guide to the history of physical education
Leonard, Fred Eugene
Physical education and training; Physical education and training -- History
May 9, 1827, the Trustees of Williams College voted “That a sum not
exceeding one hundred dollars be appropriated to the procuring and
erection of apparatus necessary to the practice of the gymnastic
exercises, if the Faculty should think proper to introduce the same at
this College.” At a meeting of the Faculty held June 15 “The President
and Tutor (Mark) Hopkins,[215] a committee who had been appointed for
this purpose at a former meeting, reported a plan of a gymnasium, and
recommended a site for its location. The same committee were authorized
to prepare the ground according to the plan reported.” The Trustees,
again, on September 5, of the same year, voted “to appropriate a sum not
exceeding $50, in addition to the $100 granted at the last meeting, to
be expended on the Gymnasium.” The _Boston Medical Intelligencer_ for
September 25, 1827 (Vol. V, p. 311) contains this note: “A traveller
observes, ‘On a portion of the College grounds, in Williamstown, I
perceived one day a large number of students at work, headed by their
venerable President, and on examination found that they were preparing a
Gymnasium. Here is a fine spot for exercise, and we may hope that our
students will no longer, as in former years, leave college with emaciated
frames and pallid countenances, through want of proper exercise.’”
The following extracts are taken from a long letter[216] to the editor
of the _Boston Medical Intelligencer_ by a correspondent who signs
himself “G. F.” and writes under date of September, 1827. “Having lately
been in Providence, Rhode Island, I have had the best opportunity of
informing myself with respect to the success of the Gymnastic Exercises
in Brown University, and knowing the interest you take in this subject
I submit to your disposal some remarks on it. On the 11th of June
last, near the commencement of the present term, the exercises opened
under the most auspicious and flattering circumstances. Nearly all the
students, with the exception of the senior class, to the number of about
seventy, presented themselves on the exercise ground. The exercises
were countenanced, and consequently enlivened, by the presence of the
president, professors, and tutors of the university.... The officers,
as I stated, appeared with the students, and under the direction of the
teacher of gymnastics performed the exercises.... The students have taken
a great interest in the exercises throughout the term, though not so much
at the latter part of it as at first....” Late in July of 1827 Charles
Follen spent a day in Providence on his way to Newport, and refers to
the visit as follows in a letter to Beck: “I was for the most part with
Dr. Wayland,[217] and my ex-assistant Haskins, and held in the evening
a strict Gymnastic review. I spoke much with Dr. Wayland on education.
He stated many fine views and seemed to be respected and beloved by the
teachers. He exercises with all.” The University catalogue of 1827-1828
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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